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Ap Global WW1 terms Flashcards

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132573459Battle of the Marnea World War I battle in northwestern France where the Allies defeated the Germans in 19180
132573460trench warfarewar from inside trenches enemies would try killing eachother with machine guns and tanks, and poison gas1
132573461western frontComplex system of trenches and earthworks that ran for 550 miles from the North sea to Switzerland that pitted Germany against Belgium,France,Britain and the U.S.2
132573462stalematea situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible3
132573463no-man's landTerritory between rival Trenches, very dangerous4
132573464machine gunsThe machine gun, which fires ammunition automatically, was much improved by the time of WWI. As a result, it saw wide use in combat. Because the gun could wipe out waves of attackers and made it difficult for forces to advance, it helped create a stalemate.5
132573465mustard gasa toxic war gas with sulfide based compounds that raises blisters and attacks the eyes and lungs6
132573466tanksheavy armored vehicle which could travel over barbed wire and across enemy trenches7
132573467airplanesused mainly for scouting enemy ground forces. Later used as fighters (attack other planes) or as bombers. Most planes of WWI were wooden biplanes (2 wings)8
132573468aerial reconnaissancethe act of reconnoitring (especially to gain information about an enemy or potential enemy) from the air on airplanes9
132573469ace fighterspublicized and glamorized aerial combat of the Great War10
132573470dog fightsAn aerial battle between two or more aircrafts.11
132573471submarinevessel that can go under water, or situated under water12
132573472infantryan army unit consisting of soldiers who fight on foot13
132573473Eastern FrontIn WWI, the region along the German-Russian Border where Russians and Serbs battled Germans, Austrians, and Turks.14
132573474Battle of VerdunOne of the most critical battles in World War I on the Western Front, fought between the German and French armies from 21 February to 18 December 1916 around the city of Verdun-sur-Meuse in northeast France. Resulted in more than a quarter of a million deaths and at least a million wounded. It was the longest battle and one of the bloodiest in World War I and more generally in human history. In both France and Germany it has come to represent the horrors of war.15
132573475zeppelinlarge gas-filled balloon (used by Germany to bomb England)16
132573476naval blockadeIt was an attempt to keep everything from getting into a country through using the Navy. This was used by the british in order to force germany to surrender.17
132573477homefrontthe places where civilians are active when their country is at war.18
132573478attritiona wearing down to weaken or destroy19
132573479belligerentsnations at war20
132573480conscriptioncompulsory military service21
132573481shellsdevices that exploded in the air or when they hit something22
132573482TNTexplosive consisting of a yellow crystalline compound that is a flammable toxic derivative of toluene23
132573483propagandainformation that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause24
132573484Hunoffensive terms for a person of German descent25
132573485Twenty-One Demandslist of demands given to China by Japan in 1915 that, if agreed to, would have made China a protectorate of Japan26
132573486Battle of GallipoliAlso known as the Gallipoli campaign, it took place at the Gallipoli Peninsula in Turkey from April-January 1915-1916. It was a joint British and French operation meant to capture the capital city Constantinople and to secure a sea route to Russia. This failed, with nearly half a million casualties.27
132573487Dardanelles Straitthe water passage connecting the north aegean sea to sea of marmora and constantinople28
132573488Armenian Massacreturkish troops killed tens of thousands of armenians (1890s), armenians supported enemies of the turks in WWI, 2 million armenians are deported, 600,000 are killed by turkish troops or starved to death.29

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