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AP Gov

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83177869Block Grant$ granted by Federal gov to states for a broad reason (transportation), rather than spacific (school lunch).
83177870Categorical Grant$ granted for a spicific purpose (lunch program)
83177871Centralistsnational authority over state authority
83177872Checks and BalancesSystem where the government can limit the power the other 2 branches have
83177873Commerce ClauseGives congree the power to regulate commerence with states, foriegn nations, an indian tribes.
83177874Concurrent powersthoes held by congress and the states making law enforcment agencies (popo)?
83177875ConfederationSystem where Sovereign statesare loosly connected to the central governemnt.
83177876DecentralistsGreater states authority over Naitonal
83177877Direct Democracypeople rule themselves (Vote for EVERYTHING)
83177878Elastic clauseCongress can use thoes powers that are "necessary and proper"
83177879Enumerated powersthoes that are specifially granted to congress (power to tax)
83177880FederalismConstitutional sharing of power between Central and state governments
83177881Dual federalismnational and state govs are coequal
83177882cooperative federalismfederal and state govs cooperate in solving probs
83177883New federalismNational Gov restores authority in states
83177884Federalist paper85 essays madison hamilton and jay
83177885Formal Amendemntchange to the constitiution
83177886Implied powers"nessicary & proper" to carry out congress
83177887Inherent PowersForeign policy held by the national gov
83177888Informal amendmenta change in the meaning, but not the words of the constitiuion
83177889Judicial reviewcourts ruling on the constituionality of laws and government action
83177890MandatesRequirments imposed by the national gov upon the states
83177891Marbury v. Madison1803: established the power of Judicial Review
83177892McCulloch v. Maryland1819: established principal of national supremacy and validy of implied powers
83177893Police Powersprotect the public health, safety, morals, and welfare of the public.
83177894Popular Sovereighntythe ultimate political authority is with the people.
83177895Reserved Powerspower held by the states from the 10th amendment
83177896Seperation of powersLegislation, executive, judicial branches of government
83177897Shays Rebellion1786 revolt by massachusetts farmers
83177898Supermajoritya majority greater than 1/2 (2/3)

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