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AP Gov Ch. 10 Flashcards

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8924880432ad hocSeveral subordinates, cabinet officers and committees report directly to the president on different matters.0
8924880433ambassadorsa diplomat sent from another country in an effort to make peace or continue peace1
8924880434bully pulpitA public office or position of authority that provides its occupant with an outstanding opportunity to speak out on any issue. (Media in the case of the president)2
8924880435CabinetA body of persons appointed by a head of state or a prime minister to head the executive departments of the government and to act as official advisers.3
8924880436chief of staffThe person who is named to direct the White House Office and advise the president.4
8924880437circular systemSeveral of the president's assistants report directly to him. The circular method has the virtue of giving the president a great deal of information, but at the price of confusion and conflict among cabinet secretaries and assistants.5
8924880438Clinton v. City of New York (1998)struck down the Line-Item Veto Act and prevented the president from using a line-item veto6
8924880439Cold Wara period of time in which America and Russia were hostile and competed without actually being in a war7
8924880440commander in chiefThe role of the president as supreme commander of the military forces of the United States and of the National Guard units when they are called into federal service.8
8924880441electorspeople entrusted to vote for the president of the United States9
8924880442executive agreementresembles a treaty but isn't, depends on the willingness to keep peace between both countries10
8924880443Executive Office of the PresidentHas responsibility for tasks ranging from communicating the President's message to the American people to promoting our trade interests abroad Overseen by the White House Chief of Staff, has traditionally been home to many of the President's closest advisers.11
8924880444executive orderA rule or order issued by the president to an executive branch of the government and having the force of law.12
8924880445executive privilegeThe privilege, claimed by the president for the executive branch of the US government, of withholding information in the public interest13
8924880446honeymoon periodfirst days after a president is sworn in14
8924880447Humphrey's Executor v. United States (1935)Court ruled that FTC Act was constitutional and that the firing of a bureaucratic executive based on party affiliation was unjust15
8924880448impeachmentTo charge (a public official) with improper conduct in office before a proper tribunal16
8924880449imperial presidencyused to describe a president who acts without consulting Congress or acts in secrecy to evade or deceive Congress17
8924880450inherent powerspowers given to the president in the Constitution18
8924880451lame duck periodbegins after selection of new president but before the old one leaves19
8924880452line-item vetoThe power of an executive to veto individual lines or items within a piece of legislation without vetoing the entire bill.20
8924880453Line-Item Veto Act (1996)allowed the president to utilize the line-item veto21
8924880454Myers v. United States (1926)President has the exclusive power to remove executive branch officials, and does not need the approval of the Senate or any other legislative body.22
8924880455National Security CouncilThe President's principal forum for considering national security and foreign policy matters with his senior national security advisors and cabinet officials.23
8924880456Office of Management and BudgetThe Office of Management and Budget (OMB), is an agency of the federal government that evaluates, formulates, and coordinates management procedures and program objectives within and among departments and agencies of the Executive Branch.24
8924880457pocket vetoA special veto power exercised by the chief executive after a legislative body has adjourned. Bills not signed by the chief executive die after a specified period of time. If Congress wishes to reconsider a bill, it must be reintroduced in the following session of Congress.25
8924880458Presidential Succession Act (1947)allowed for the speaker of the house to take over as president if there is no vice president26
8924880459pyramid systemA method of organizing a president's staff in which most presidential assistants report through a hierarchy to the president's chief of staff27
8924880460recess appointmentswhen a person is chosen by the president to fill a position, such as ambassadorship or head of the department, while the senate is not in session, thereby bypassing senate approval. unless approved by a subsequent senate vote, recess appointees serve only to the end of the congressional term28
8924880461signing statementsexplanation of their interpretation of a particular bill29
8924880462State of the Unionyearly address given to Congress each January by the president30
8924880463stewardship theoryassumed that presidential powers were only limited by what was said in the Constitution31
8924880464Tonkin Gulf Resolutiona joint resolution of the U.S. Congress passed on August 7, 1964 in direct response to a minor naval engagement known as the Gulf of Tonkin Incident. It is of historical significance because it gave U.S. President Lyndon B. Johnson authorization, without a formal declaration of war by Congress, for the use of military force in Southeast Asia.32
892488046512th Amendmenteach elector gets one vote for and one vote for vice president33
892488046620th Amendmentmoved inauguration date to January 20 from March 434
892488046722nd Amendmentprevents any president from serving more than 2 terms35
892488046823rd Amendmentallowed for electors for D.C.36
892488046925th AmendmentAn amendment to the Constitution adopted in 1967 that establishes procedures for filling vacancies in the two top executive offices and that makes provisions for situations involving presidential disability.37
8924880470United States v. Nixon (1974)Ruled executive privilege unconstitutional except in cases of secret foreign and military affairs.38
8924880471vetoThe Constitutional power of the president to send a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it. A 2/3 vote in each house can override a veto.39
8924880472War Powers Act (1973)a federal law introduced to check the power of the President in committing the U.S. to an armed conflict without the consent of Congress40
8924880473White House StaffPersonnel who run the White House and advise the President. Includes the Chief of Staff and Press Secretary41

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