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ap gov challege group 2

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276929817political culturea coherent way of thinking about how politics and government ought to be carried out
276929818civic dutya belief that one has an obligation to participate in civic and political affairs
276929819civic competencea belief that one can affect government policies
276929820class consciousnessa belief that you are a member of an economic group whose interests are opposed to people on other such groups
276929821orthodoxa belief that mortality and religion ought to be of decisive importance
276929822progressivea belief that personal freedom and solving social problems are more important than religion
276929823political efficacya belief that you can take part in politics or that the government will respond to citizenry
276929824internal efficacythe ability to understand and take part in politics
276929825external efficacythe willingness of the state to respond to the citizenry
276929826public opinionhow people think or feel about particular things
276929827polla survey of public opinion
276929828random samplemethod of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected
276929829sampling errorthe difference between the results of random samples taken at the same time
276929830exit pollspolls based on interviews conducted on election day with randomly selected voters
276929831political socializationprocess by which background traits influence one's political views
276929832elitepeople who have a disproportionate amount of some valued resource
276929833gender gapdifference in political views between men and women
276929834political ideologya more or less consistent set of beliefs about what policies government ought to pursue
276929835political elitespersons with a disproportionate share of political power
276929836norma standard of right or proper conduct
276929837voting-age populationcitizens who are able to vote after reaching the minimum age requirement
276929838registered voterspeople who are registered to vote
276929839literacy testsa requirement that citizens pass a literacy test in order to register to vote
276929840poll taxa requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote
276929841grandfather clausea clause in registration laws allowing who do not meet the registration requirements to vote if there ancestors had voted before 1867
276929842white primarythe practice of keeping blacks from voting in southern states primaries through the use of registration requirements and intimidation
276929843Australian ballota government printed ballot of uniform dimensions to be cast in secret that many states adopted around 1890 to reduce voting fraud associated with party printed ballots cast in public
276929844activistspeople who tend to participate in all forms of politics

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