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AP GOV Chapter 14 Flashcards

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9532036697twenty second amendmentratified in 1951, this amendment limits its presidents to two terms of office0
9532041694twenty fifth amendmentratified in 1967, this amendment permits the vice president to become actin president if the cice president and the cabinet determine that the president is diabled, and it outlines how a recuperated president can reclaim his job.1
9532055811impeachmentthe political equivalent of indictment in criminal law, prescribed by the constitution. the HOR may impeach the president by a majority vote for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors"2
9532082876watergatethe events and scandal surrounding a break-in at the democratic national committee headquarters in 1972 and the subsequent cover-up of the white house involvement, leading to the eventual resignation of Nixon under the threat of impeachment.3
9532100388executive ordersregulations originating with the executive branch. executive orders are one method presidents can use the control the bureaucracy.4
9532119328cabineta group of presidential advisers not mentioned in the constitution, although every president has had one. today the cabinet is composed of 14 secretaries, the attourney general, and others designated by the president.5
9532134508national security councilthe committee that links the president;s foreign and military policy advisers. its formal members are the president, vice president, secretary of state, and secretary of defense, and it is managed by the presidents national security assistant.6
9532146871council of economic advisersthe three-member body appointed y the president to advise the president on economic policy.7
9532154028office of management and budgetan office that prepares the presidents budget and also advises presidents on proposals from departments and agencies and helps review their proposed regulations.8
9532174108vetothe constitutional power of the president to send a bill back to congress with reson for rejecting it. a two thirds vote in each house can override a veto.9
9532181632pocket vetoa type of veto occurig when congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president and the president c=simply lets the bill die by neither signing nor vetoeing it.10
9532194282presidential coattailsthese occur when voters cast their ballots for congressional candidates of the presidents party because they a support the president. recent studies show that few races are won this way.11
9532205551war powers resolutiona law passed in 1973 in reaction to the american fighting in vietnam and cambodia, the requires the president to consult with congress when ever possible prior to using military force and to withdraw forces after 60 days unless congress declares war or grants and extension. however, presidents have viewed the reolution as constitutional.12
9532252632legislative vetoa vote in congress to override a presidential decision. although the war powers resolution asserts this authority, there is reason to believed that, if challenged, the S.C. would find the legislative veto in violation of the doctrine of separations of powers.13
9532265117crisisa sudden, upredictable, and potentially dangerous event requiring the president to play a role of crisis manager.14
9549611573obama won what awardnobel peace prize15
9549624276What does the text list as the main reason why presidents have trouble getting things donethe policy-makers that presidents deal with have their own agendas16
9549633801the offices of the president and vice president have the disticntion of being ____________the only elected positions voted upon by the entire nation17
9549672829what statement reflects the two minds of americans regarding their presidenthe/she should posses both great power and strong limitations on that power.18
9549680338ammendment that limits pres to 2 terms22nd19
9549686307ammendment that created means for selecting new vice president2520
9549690467two routes for becoming president:1. election 2. succession21
9549698967which presidents wife became the virtual acting pres during her husbands serious illnessedith wilson (WILSON!!!!!)22
9549710432the process of impeachment, according to the text is roughly equivalent to:indiCtment in criminal law23
9549715759what are the reasons for impeachment:high crime and misdemeanors, bribery, treason *or if you are trump*24
95497284662 impeached presidents =andrew johnson and bill clinton25
9549824881agreement of 4 points regardign impeachment1. impeachment behavior doesn't need t be a crime 2. the offense should be grave. 3. a mattter of policy agreement is not grounds for impeachment 4. impeachment is an inherently political process.26
9549846387which of the following is not a constitutional power of the presidenthead of his or her political party27
9549855541which of the following book titles, written by arthur schlesinger, reflects the idea that the power in the presidency is growing?the imperial presidency28
9549885655these orders carry the force of law and are used to implement statutes, treaties, and provisions of the constitution.executive orders29
9549890212the constitution does not mention this group of presidential advisers, but the text does, and every president has had onecrabnet30
9549895689which of the following is not a department administered by the executive branchfederalism31
9557285082what are the three major policy making bodies house in the executive office1. national secuity council 2. council of economic advisers 3. office of management and budget32
9557366934the white house include ____ people60033
9557372511what staff member is the pres not likeley to see dailychairman of the joint chiefs staff34
9557386211who has no official government positions, yet is often at the center of national attentionfirst lady35
9557389693slippage =when party members do not support the presidents position36
9557430576what is the term the text uses to decribe the phenomenon of coters casting their cotes for those candidates supported by, and supportive of, the president?presidential coattails37
9557437288during which election period does the president tend to loose seats in congressmidterm elections38
9557454666according to the text, which statement is most true about the presidetial power?the mre popular the president, the more actual power he has39
9557464698what is not a power of the president listed by the textpower to declare war (congress' power)40
9557474389term for the perception that voters strongly support the president and his policieselectoral mandate41
9557488800according to the war powers resolution, the president may send troops into hostilities for ____ days before seeking congressional approval6042
9557497414t/f congress can at any time pass a resolution that the president cannot veto ending american participation in hostilitiestrue43
9557511266t/f according to the text elenor roosevelt attained the most responsible and visible leadership position ever held by first lady?false44
9557520065which of the following policymaking bodies links the president's key foreign and military policy advisorsthe national security council45
9557530891which of the following policymaking bodies is primarily responsible for preparing the presidents budget?the office of management and budget46
9557542303which of the following policymaking bodies help the president make policy on inflation, unenployement, and other economic matters?the council of economic advisors47
9557555170president with most vetos overriddenford48
9557578649which president is arguably the first modern presidentfranklin delano roosevelt49
9557587052what is an example of the rally around the flag effect?bush's popularity was supported was boosted following 9/1150
9557607636what roles does the president play duting a national holidaychief of state/head of state51
9557621207presidents with high level of _______ have an esier time influencing congress, while those with low levels find influecing congress more difficultpublic approval52
9559189709which statement about the news is generally truethe news is usually framed in themes53
9559196459how might presidnets use thier powers of persuasion in the legislative process?in leading public opinion to support their policy agendas54
9559203067which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success?the ability to persuade members of congress and the american public55
9559211680how might a rally event affect presidential politics?rallying events rtend to temporarilly increase presidential aproval ratings, providing windows of opportunity to press action on their agendas56
9559247578most presidents following lyndon johnson ________opposed government growth57
9559259225t/f wheras the president can check congress thorugh veto, the judicial system can check the president through judicial reviewt58
9559269841t/f a divided government is when the president and the majority in one or both chambers of congress belong to different parties?t59
9559302998t/f research concludes that news media is biased systematically toward a particular person or party as measured in the amount of favorability of coveragef60
9587233263presidents must rely onpersuasion61
9587241431most difficult task of president is to ____live up to expectations62
9587246438central themes of american thoughtopposition to power and suspicion of government63
9587256838people generally agree that ____ was the worst presidentwarren g harding64
9587330152how many president have served 2 terms1365
9587402497for more than _______ of american history an individual has served as president that was not elected66
9587442201how have presiidetns increased their power ?technology, weapon developments (nuke), and the image of presidents as a global leader hasveincreased the power67
9587454666what decages favored a strong presidency1950-60's68
9587476502a tool presidents have in congressrecommend agency budgets69
9587554521principle types of offices in the white housepolitical offices support services policy offices70
9587586336wheel and spokes systemmany people have same status and are balanced against each other71
9587625922who held the most responsible and visible leadership as first ladyhil clinton72
95876357613 things a pres can do to a bill1. sign it 2. veto 3. let it become law after 10 days73
9587650625congress have overrideen ______ of vetoed bills4%74
9587652008line-item vetoveto of a particular line (not in US GOV)75
9587679474reps are more likely to vote aligned with their ______constituencies76
9587709884president have a hard time stopping reps from opposing the gov if they want to because parties aredecentralized77
9587723002presidential polls may indicatethe presidents ability to mobalize public opinion78
9587744594congress has a central role in _______national security policy79
9587770224primary determinate of presidential approval =party identification80
9587778221"bully pit" means ______presidents can mobalize people if they are good persuaders.81
9587788619constitution was written in178782
9587790888legislative branch is describes in article ___283
9587791844main duty of executive branch is to _________enforce the laws84
9587795159an individual may serve no more than _________ full terms or ______ year2, 1085
9587797319electors are proportional to the number ofreps in house and senate86
9587798178qualifications for pres =nat born citizen, reside in us, and atleast 35 yers old87
9587803874order of sucession of pres =vice pres (pence) , speaker of house (paul ryan) , pres pro temp (orrin hatch) , sec of state (mike pompeo).88
95878095082 stages of new vice pres =1. pres elects 2. congress approves89
9587812498special power of pres include:1. commander in chief of armed forces 2. grant pardons and reprieves in fed cases 3. state of union address 4. call special sessions of congress 5. appoint fed officials90
9587827207the ______ impeaches and the ________ tries and the _______ adjudicateshouse, senate, chief justice.91
9587842942roles of president1. chief executiv officer 2. chief of state 3. chief administrater 4. chief diplomat 5. commander in chief 6. chief legislature de facto 7. party chief 8. chief citizen92
9587851369describe chief executive officer- pres = responsible for overseeing executive branch - in charge of domestic affairs93
9587853769describe chief of state- ceremonial head of gov - the pres symbolizes the US - the pres rules and reigns94
9587856435describe chief administrator- in charge of administrating fed beauacracy95
9587857995describe chief diplomat- main architect of foreign policy - spoeksperson to the world96
9587859886describe commmander in chief- head of military - most important role - has direct control of nukes - may send troops97
9587863473describe chief legislature- main architect of public policy - sets overall shape of congress agenda98
9587868326describe party chief- leader of political party - can be without a party99
9587870074describe chief citizen- nations first citizen - symbolic but does hold power100
9606350005proclamationexecutive orders that are ceremonial or symbolic101
9606376986national security directivesexecutive orders that deal with national security102

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