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AP Gov chpt 2

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223068729An Economic Interpretation of the ConstitutionWritten by Charles Beard, this was the first book to attack the constitution as a conspiracy of the founding fathers to profit economically from a larger national government
223068730Amendmenta statement that is added to or revises or improves a proposal or document (a bill or constitution etc.)
223068731Anti-Federalismthose who opposed the new Constitution because of their fear of the new government's centralized power
223068732Articles of Confederationagreement amongst 13 colonies to become the US
223068733Bicameral Legislaturetwo-house legislature
223068734Bill of Attaindera legislative act finding a person guilty of treason or felony without a trial
223068735Bill of RightsThe first ten amendments to the Constitution
223068736Checks and Balancesthe system where each branch of government exercises some control over the others
223068737Coalitionthe union of diverse things into one body or form or group
223068738Confederate systemA government in which independent countries join together with a common goal
223068739Constitutional Conventionmeeting of delegates in 1787 to revise the Articles of Confederation, which produced the new U.S. Constitution
223068740Electoral Collegethe body of electors who formally elect the United States president and vice-president
223068741Ex Post Facto Lawa law that makes an act criminal although the act was legal when it was committed
223068742Executive Agreementa pact made by the president directly with the head of a foreign state.
223068743Factiona group or clique within a larger group, party, or government
223068744Federalism Systemis a political concept in which a group of members are bound together
223068745Federlist Paper #10Advertisement for the constitution
223068746Great Compromiseplan at the Constitutional Convention that settled the differences between large and small states
223068747Habeas Corpusa writ ordering a prisoner to be brought before a judge
223068748Judicial reviewReview by the US Supreme Court of the constitutional validity of a legislative act
223068749Madisonian Modelstructure of government proposed by James Madison in which the powers of the government are separated into three branches: executive, legislative, and judicial.
223068750Ratificationformal approval
223068751Republica political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them
223073569Seperation of Powersdividing the powers of government among the executive, legislative, and judicial branches
223073570Shay's Rebelliona 1786 revolt in Massachusetts led by farmers in reaction to high taxes
223073571Unalienablenatural rights that belong to everyone and cannot be taken away
223073572Unitary Systema government that gives all key powers to the national or central government
223073573Unicameral legislatureone-house legislature
223073574Virginia Plana proposal by Virginia delegates, for a bicameral legislative branch.

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