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AP Gov Flashcards

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14846498768Political ParticipationAll the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue0
14846501937Single-issue groupsGroups that have a narrow interest, tend to dislike compromise, and often draw membership from people new to politics.1
14846504038Policymaking SystemsThe process by which policy comes into being and evolves over time. People's interests, problems, and concerns create political issues for government policymakers. These issues shape policy, which in turn impacts people, generating more interests, problems, and concerns.2
14846504039Linkage institutionsThe channels through which people's concerns become political issues on the government's policy agenda. Includes elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media.3
14846507514policymaking institutionsthe branches of government charged with taking action on political issues4
14846509309public policyA choice that government makes in response to a political issue. A policy is a course of action taken with regard to some problem.5
14846512975majority ruleIn a democracy, choosing among alternatives requires that the majority's desire be respected.6
14846512976minority rightsA principle of traditional democratic theory that guarantees rights to those who do not belong to majorities.7
14846515547pluralist theoryA theory of government and politics emphasizing that politics is mainly a competition among groups, each one pressing for its own preferred policies.8
14846517142elite and class theoryA theory of government and politics contending that societies are divided along class lines and that an upper-class elite will rule, regardless of the formal niceties of governmental organization.9
14846517143hyper pluralisma theory of government and politics contending that groups are so strong that government is weakened10
14846520916policy gridlockA condition that occurs when interests conflict and no coalition is strong enough to form a majority and establish policy, so nothing gets done.11

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