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AP GOV Flashcards

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9632252498Standing CommitteA permanent committee established in a legislature, usually focusing on a policy area0
9632265528the floorthe right to speak in a meeting without interruption from others1
9632274390entitlementsa claim for government funds that cannot be changed without violating the rights of the claimant2
9632378991clotureA procedure for terminating debate, especially filibusters, in the Senate.3
9632383921filibusterA lengthy speech designed to delay or kill the vote on a bill; used only in the Senate4
9632389583quorumthe minimum number of members who must be present for business to be conducted in Congress5
9632397689President pro temporeServes as president of the Senate in the absence of the VP; chosen by the majority party6
9632408593amnestyan official pardon for a group of people who have violated a law or policy7
9632421826pardonA declaration of forgiveness and freedom from punishment8
9632429765ClemencyMercy or leniency granted to an offender by a chief executive9
9697810725Iron triangleA close relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group10
9697827809Appropriations committeeMake decisions about how money government can spend on authorized programs11
9697848524Government corporationA business owned and operated by the federal government12
9698098627joint committeesCongressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses.13
9702374660President pro temporethe elected senate officer who presides in the Vice President's absence14
9702390405Seniority ruleA custom that gives the most important jobs in Congress to the members who served the longest15
9702405253Party caucusesGroups within Congress of members who share the same interest16
9702410992Whipsassistant to the floor leaders, keeps a head count of votes, rounds up members for important votes17
9702418936ridersUnrelated amendments added to a bill18
9702421496CBOCongressional Budget Office - congress' check on the budget19
9702427537Pork Barrellingthe use of government funds for projects designed to please voters or legislators and win votes20
9702441140earmarksFederally funded local projects attached to bills passed through Congress21
9702447372Commander in chiefa head of state or officer in supreme command of a country's armed forces22
9702460854Presidential successionthe order in which officials fill the office of president in case of a vacancy23
9702470604line- item vetoAn executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature24
9702483690executive privilegethe power that allows a president to refuse to release information to Congress or a court25
9702495059impoundmentPresidential refusal to allow an agency to spend funds that Congress authorized and appropriated26
9702509692BureaucracyA large,m complex organization composed of appointed officials27
9702519161EOPExecutive office of the President, "presidents's admin", created by FDR to help president28
9702535549Chief of Staffperson who oversees the operations of all white House staff29
9702552539Press SecretaryTHe individual charged with interacting and communicating w journalists on a daily basis30
9702563717National Security31
9702568527CabinetA group of advisers to the president.32
9702572150Civil Servicegroup of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government33
9702586178PatronageGranting favors or giving contracts or making appointments to office in return for political support34
9702597045government corporationProvides a service that could be provided by the private sector and usually charges for its services35
9702607760Senatea council representatives36
9702613136constituencya body of voters37
9702618109expressed powerspowers givens to the legislative branch, that are specifically expressed in the constitution38
9702629932liberalSomeone who argues a broad interpretation39
9702642106Constructionistspeople who believe that congress should have the powers explicitly granted in the constitution.40
9713285458bicameralA legislature consisting of two parts, or houses41
9713290570house of representatives435 members42
9713296859wesberry v sandersRuled that federal congressional districts needed to be equal in population43
9713316932undeclared warsa military conflict between two or more nations without either side issuing a formal declaration of war44
9713332745United States v NixonUS Supreme Court case that limited executive privilege 197445
9713374602EOPExecutive Office of the President, "president's administration", created by FDR to help president46
9713379323cabinetgroup of officials who head government depts an advise the President47
9713389503Fiscal YearAn accounting year of any 12 consecutive months that may or may not coincide w the calendar year48
9713406294AdministrationThe group of people who work for the executive branch49
9713429550Independent Executive AgenciesA federal agency that is not part of a cabinet dept but reports directly to the president50
9713439474Pendleton ActLegislation that began the federal merit system51
9713443861Civil Servicethe group of people whose job it is to carry out the work of the government52
9713452085committee chairmenmembers who head the standing committees53
9713461502House rules committeethe committee that determines how and when debate on a bill will take place54
9713464390select committeesCongressional committees appointed for a specific purpose, such as the Watergate investigation.55
9713468333joint committeesCongressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses.56
9713503248attorney generalHead of justice dept57
9713474028conference committeestemporary committees formed to reconcile differences in House and Senate versions of a bill58
9713479901oath of officesworn by the President on the day he takes office59
971382406160

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