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AP Gov Unit 3 Flashcards

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15972553721Political ParticipationThe different ways in which individuals take action to shape the laws and policies of a government0
15972553722PACAn organization that raises money to elect and defeat candidates and may donate money directly to a candidate's campaign, subject to limits1
15972553723Super PACAn organization that may spend an unlimited amount of money on a political campaign, as long as the spending is not coordinated with a campaign2
15972553724Linkage InstitutionsChannels that connect individuals with government, including elections, political parties, interest groups, and the media3
1597255372526th AmendmentAllows those eighteen years old and older to vote4
1597255372624th AmendmentProhibits Congress and the states from imposing poll taxes as a condition for voting in federal elections5
15972553727Poll TaxA payment required by a state or federal government before a citizen is allowed to vote6
15972553728Retrospective VotingVoting based on an assessment of an incumbent's past performance7
15972553729Prospective VotingCasting a ballot for a candidate who promises to enact policies favored by the voter in the future8
15972553730Electoral CollegeA constitutionally required process for selecting the president through slates of electors chosen in each state, who are pledged to vote for a nominee in the presidential election9
15972553731Battleground StateA state where the polls sow a close contest between the Republican and Democratic candidate in a presidential election10
15972553732Swing StateA state where levels of support for the parties are similar and elections swing back and forth between Democrats and Republicans11
15972553733Political PartyAn organized group of party leaders, officeholders, and voters who work together to elect candidates to political office12
15972553734Straight-Ticket VotingVoting for all the candidates on the ballot from one political party13
15972553735Split-Ticket VotingVoting for candidates from different parties in the same election14
15972553736Primary ElectionAn election in which a state's voters choose delegates who support a presidential candidate for nomination or an election by a plurality vote to select a party's nominee for a seat in Congress15
15972553737Open/Closed Primary ElectionA primary election in which all eligible voters may vote, regardless of their party affiliation A primary election in which only those who have registered as a member of a political party may vote16
15972553738Delegate/SuperdelegateUsually a party leader or activist who is not pledged to a candidate based on the outcome of the state's primary or caucus17
15972553739National ConventionA meeting where delegates officially select their party's nominee for the presidency18
15972553740Two-Party SystemA system in which two political parties dominate politics, winning almost all elections19
15972553741Third PartyA minor political party in competition with the two major parties20
15972553742Interest Groups/Public Interest GroupsVoluntary associations of people who come together with the goal of getting the policies that they favor enacted21
15972553743Government Interest GroupsOrganizations acting on behalf of local, state, or foreign governments22
15972553744Iron TriangleThe coordinated and mutually beneficial activities of the bureaucracy, Congress, and interest groups to achieve shared policy goals23
15972553745Grassroots LobbyingMobilizing interest group member ls to pressure their representatives by contacting them directly through phone calls, email, and social media24
15972553746LobbyingInteracting with government officials in order to advance a group's public policy goals25
15972553747Free ridersIndividuals who enjoy collective goods and benefit from the actions of an interest group without joining26
15972553748Economic Interest GroupsGroups advocating on behalf of the financial interests of their members27
15972553749News MediaA broad term that includes newspapers, magazines, radio, television, internet, sources, blogs, and social-media postings that cover important events28
15972553750Social MediaForms of electronic communication that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking29
15972553751Mass MediaSources of information designed to reach a wide audience, including newspapers, radio, television, and internet outlets30
15972553752Partisan BiasThe slanting of political news coverage in support of a particular political party or ideology31

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