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AP Govenment Executive Flashcards

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8740491187ad hoc structureA system used where task forces, committes, informal groups, and advisors deal directly with the president.0
8740491188bully pulpitthe president's use of his prestige and visibility to guide or enthuse the American public1
8740491189cabinetA group of advisers to the president.2
8740491190circular structureseveral of the president's assistants report directly to him3
8740491191divided governmentGovernance divided between the parties, as when one holds the presidency and the other controls one or both houses of Congress.4
8740491192Electoral CollegeA group selected by the states to elect the president and the vice-president, in which each state's number of electors is equal to the number of its senators and representatives in Congress.5
8740491193gridlockthe inability of the government to act because rival parties control different parts of the government6
8740491194impeachment..., A formal document charging a public official with misconduct in office7
8740491195legislative vetoThe authority of Congress to block a presidential action after it has taken place. The Supreme Court has held that Congress does not have this power8
8740491196line-item vetoAn executive's ability to block a particular provision in a bill passed by the legislature9
8740491197pocket vetoA veto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president, who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it.10
8740491198pyramid structurea president's subordinates report to him through a clear chain of command headed by a chief of staff11
8740491199signing statementA presidential document that reveals what the president thinks of a new law and how it ought to be enforced12
8740491200unified governmentThe same party controls the White House and both houses of Congress13
8740491201veto messageA message from the president to Congress stating that he will not sign a bill it has passed. Must be produced within ten days of the bill's passage.14

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