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AP Government Bureaucracy Flashcards

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8740472563appropriationA legislative grant of money to finance a government program or agency0
8740472564authorization legislationlegislative permission to begin or continue a government program or agency1
8740472565bureaucracyA large, complex organization composed of appointed officials2
8740472566committee clearancethe ability of a congressional committee to review and approve certain agency decisions in advance and without passing a law3
8740472567competitive servicethe government offices to which people are appointed on the basis of merit, as ascertained by a written exam or by applying certain selection criteria4
8740472568discretionary authoritythe extent to which appointed bureaucrats can choose coarses of action and make policies that are not spelled out in advance by laws5
8740472569government by proxyWashington pays state and local governments and private groups to staff and administer federal programs6
8740472570iron triangleA close relationship between an agency, a congressional committee, and an interest group7
8740472571issue networkA policy-making alliance among loosely connected participants that comes together on a particular issue, then disbands.8
8740472572laissez-faireHands off. No government intervention in business.9
8740472573legislative vetoThe authority of Congress to block a presidential action after it has taken place. The Supreme Court has held that Congress does not have this power10
8740472574red tapeComplex bureaucratic rules and procedures that must be followed to get something done11
8740472575trust fundsFunds for government programs that are collected and spent outside the regular government budget12

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