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AP Government Cases 2018 Flashcards

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9806343283Roe v. Wade(1973) legalized abortion on the basis of a woman's right to privacy0
9806346045Mapp v. OhioEvidence illegally gathered by the police may not be used in a criminal trial. EXCLUSIONARY RULE1
9806348868BCRABipartisan Campaign Reform Act; banned soft money2
9806355524Engel v. Vitalebanned formal prayer in schools, goverment whould not make any religion the 'official' religion.3
9806362866Schenck v. USCan limit free speech when there is a "clear and present danger"4
9806367025Regents of California v. BakkeRace can not be the only factor in college admissions, there can be no quotas.5
9806371170Plessy v. FergusonSeparate but equal6
9806373976Dred ScottUnited States slave who sued for liberty after living in a non-slave state. He was considered PROPERTY.7
9806382229Miranda v. ArizonaThe accused must be notified of their rights before being questioned by the police8
9806385410Gideon v. Wainrightordered states to provide lawyers for those unable to afford them in criminal proceedings9
9806391827Wesberry v. SandersOrdered House CONGRESSIONAL districts to be as near equal in population as possible10
9806399370Fairness DoctrineA principle that formerly obligated broadcasters to present both sides of an issue11
9806414956Brown v. Board of EdOverturned Plessy, rules segregation is unconstitutional12
9806418080Simpson Mazzoli ActYou must document the citizenship of employees13
9806426658Baker v. CarrOne man, one vote Ordered state legislative districts to be as near equal as possible in population14
9806435942Marbury v MadisonEstablished judicial review15
9806435943US v. NixonHolds that executive privilege does not extend to criminal cases16
9806443223Texas v JohnsonRuled that flag burning is a form of symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment. 198917
9806445438Oregon v. Smithdeclared that free exercise of religion does not include illegal drug use18
9806448545Shaw v. RenoGerrymandering to create a majority-minority 12th district in NC is unconstitutional19
9806453148Korematsu v. USCalifornia was right to intern Japanese-Americans in camps during crisis of World War II20
9806459256McCulloch v. MarylandSupreme Court ruling (1819) confirming the supremacy of national over state government21
9806463561Citizens UnitedPolitical spending is a form of protected speech under 1st amendments/ United States Supreme Court decision that permits almost unlimited spending by the "Super PACs".22
9806473344Lemon v. KurtzmanStruck down state funding for private religious schools23
9806477217Tinker v. Des MoinesStudents have the right to symbolic speech at school as long as it is not disruptive24
9806480937Morse v. Frederickschools can prohibit students from displaying messages that promote illegal drug use/ Bong Hits 4 Jesus25
9806487995Griswold v. ConnecticutEstablished that there is an implied right to privacy in the U.S. Constitution/ upheld marital privacy & contraceptive counseling26
9806495935Miller v CaliforniaHolds that community standards determine what obscenity is27
9806501140Reynolds v. USInvolving bigamy, the Court decided that illegal acts cannot be defended by "religious duty"28
9806506071Free ExerciseCongress cannot pass laws that ban freedom of worship29
9806509436Establishment ClauseClause in the First Amendment that says the government may not establish an official religion.30
9806513264Abington School District v. Schempp(1963) Prayer in classrooms was determined to be in violation of the First Amendment.31
9806518206Wisconsin v. YoderAmish children do not have to go to school until they are 16---they may stop after the 8th grade32
9806518207LibelA written defamation of a person's character, reputation, business, or property rights.33
9806522116SlanderSpoken defamation34
9806532504NY Times v. USReaffirmed no prior restraint, Pentagon Papers [Free Speech]35
9806547869NY Times v SullivanActual malice/ Public figures must prove malicious intent to convict in slander/libel cases.36
9806561490Gibbons v OgdenRegulating interstate commerce is a power reserved to the federal government37
9806561491Buckley v ValeoCandidates can use as much of their own money on their own campaigns.38

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