AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Government Ch. 9 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5132196422NominationThe official endorsement of a candidate for office by a political party.0
5132196423Campaign StrategyThe master game plan candidates lay out to guide their electoral campaign1
5132196424National Party ConventionThe supreme power within each of the parties. The convention meets every 4 years to nominate the party's presidential and vice presidential candidates and write the parties platform.2
5132196425McGovern-Fraser ConventionA commission formed at the 1968 Democratic Convention in response to demands for reform by minority groups and others who sought better representation.3
5132196426SuperdelegatesNational party leaders who automatically get a delegate slot at the national party convention.4
5132196427Invisible PrimaryThe period before any votes are cast when candidates compare to win early support from the elite of the party and to create a positive first impression of their leadership skills.5
5132196428CaucusA system for selecting convention delegates used in about a dozen states in which voters must attend an open meeting to express their presidential preference.6
5132196429Presidential PrimariesElections in which a state's voters go to the polls to express their preference for a party's nominee for president. Most delegates to the national party conventions are chosen this way.7
5132196430FrontloadingThe recent tendency of states to hold primaries early in the calendar in order to capitalize on media attention.8
5132196431Party PlatformA political party's statement of its goals and policies for the next four years.9
5132196432Direct MailA method of raising money for a political cause or candidate, in which information and requests for money are sent to people whose names appear on lists of those who have supported similar views or candidates in the past.10
5132196433Campaign ContributionsDonations that are made directly to a candidate or a party and that must be reported to the FEC11
5132196434Independent ExpendituresExpenses on behalf of a political message that are made by groups that are uncoordinated with any candidate's campaign.12
5132196435Federal Election Campaign ActA law passed in 1974 for reforming campaign finances. The act created the Federal Election Commission and provided for limits on and disclosure of campaign contributions.13
5132196436Political Action CommitteesGroups that's raise money from individuals and then distribute it in the form of contributions to candidates that's the group supports.14
5132196437Federal Election CommissionA six member bipartisan agency created by the Federal Election Campaign Of 1974. The Federal Election Commission administers and enforces campaign finance laws.15
5132196438Soft MoneyPolitical contributions earmarked for party-building expenses at the grassroots level or for generic party advertising. For a time, such contributions were unlimited, until they were banned by the McCain-Feingold Act.16
5132196439527 GroupsIndependent political groups that are not subject to contribution restrictions because they are not directly related to candidates17
5132196440Citizens United v. Federal Election CommissionA 2010 supreme court case that ruled that individuals, corporations, and unions could donate as much money as they want to corporations that make independent expenditures.18
5132196441501 (c) GroupsGroups that are exempted from reporting their contributions & can receive unlimited contributions.19
5132196442Super PACsIndependent expenditure-only PACs, they can accept donations of any size & can endorse candidates.20
5132196443Selective PerceptionThe phenomenon that people's beliefs often guide what they pay the most attention to and how they interpret events.21
5132196444SuffrageThe legal right to vote, gradually extended to virtually all citizens over the age of 18.22
5132196445Political EfficacyThe belief that ones political participation really matters that ones vote can make a difference.23
5132196446Civic dutyThe belief that in order to support democratic government, a citizen should vote.24
5132196447Voter registrationA system adopted by the state's that requires voters to register prior to voting.25
5132196448Motor voter actA 1993 act that requires states to permit people to register to vote when they apply for a driver's license.26
5132196449Mandate theory of ElectionsThe idea that the winning candidate has a mandate from the people to carry out his or her platform or politics.27
5132196450Policy votingElectoral choices that are made on the basis of the voters policy preference and where the candidates stand on policy issues.28
5132196451Electoral collegeAn American institution created by the constitution, providing for the selection of the president by electors chosen by the state parties.29
5132196452Battleground StatesThe key states that the presidential campaign focus on because they are most likely to decide the outcome of the electoral college vote.30

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!