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AP Government: Chapter 10- The Media (new) Flashcards

This is an edited version of the list made by jprevite (http://quizlet.com/jprevite) with new terms added.

Terms : Hide Images
1314545496Associated PressNewspaper publishers from around the nation formed this to promote cooperative news gathering by wire0
1314545498attack journalismA type of increasingly popular media coverage focused on political scandals and controversies, which causes a negative public opinion of political figures1
1314545500canned newspress releases designed to be inserted into newspaper feature or editorial sections with no change2
1314545502community needsAn official criterion for the renewal of broadcast licenses3
1314545504equal time ruleA rule of the Federal Communications Commission stating that if a broadcaster sells time to one candidate for office, he or she must be willing to sell equal time to opposing candidates.4
1314545506Fairness DoctrineA former rule of the Federal Communications Commission that required broadcasters to give time to opposing views if they broadcast a program giving one side of a controversial issue.5
1314545508FCCFederal Communications Commission: established to oversee wired and wireless communication6
1314545510Feature StoriesMedia reports about public events knowable to any reporter who cares to inquire, but involving acts and statements not routinely covered by a group of reporters.7
1314545511Freedom of Information Act1966 Act allowing citizens to inspect all government records with the exception of classified military or intelligence documents, trade secrets or private personnel files.8
1314545513insider storiesInformation not usually made public that becomes public because someone with inside knowledge tells a reporter.9
1314545516loaded languageWords that reflect a value judgment, used to persuade the listener without making an argument.10
1314545518market (television)An area easily reached by a television signal.11
1314545520muckrakerA journalist who searches through the activities of public officials and organizations seeking to expose conduct contrary to the public interest.12
1314545522Official Secrets Actlegislation that provides for the protection of state secrets and official information, mainly related to national security.13
1314545524off the recordinformation provided to a journalist that will not be released to the public14
1314545525on backgroundinformation provided to a journalist that will not be attributed to a named source15
1314545526on deep backgroundInformation from an official that can be printed but not attributed at all.16
1314545527on the recordinformation provided to a journalist that can be released and attributed by name to the source17
1314545528reckless disregardA court standard for finding the media guilty of libeling officials18
1314545529right-of-reply ruleA rule of the Federal Communications Commission that if a person is attacked on a broadcast(other than in a regular news program), that person has the right to reply over the same station.19
1314545530routine storiesMedia reports about public events that are regularly covered by reporters and that involve simple, easily described acts or statements.20
1314545531selective attentionPaying attention only to those parts of a newspaper or broadcast story with which one agrees.21
1314545532sound biteA brief statement no longer than a few seconds used on a radio or television news broadcast.22
1314545533Telecommunications Act of 1996legislation that overhauled the Federal Communications Act of 1934 by deregulating a range of communications technologies in effort to promote competition in the development and provision of telecommunications services.23
1314545534trial balloonInformation provided to the media by an anonymous public official as a way of testing the public reaction to a possible policy or appointment.24
1314545535visualsCampaign activity that appears on a news broadcast.25
1314545536White House press corpsReporters regularly assigned to cover the president.26
1314545537yellow journalismJournalism that exploits, distorts, or exaggerates the news to create sensations and attract readers27

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