AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Government Chapter 12 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9604901421Twenty-second amendmentPassed in 1951, the amendment that limits presidents to two terms of office.0
9604901422Twenty-fifth amendmentPassed in 1951, this amendment permits the vice president to become acting president if the president's cabinet determines that the president is disabled. The amendment also outlines how a recuperated president can reclaim the job.1
9604901423ImpeachmentPolitical equivalent of an indictment in criminal law, prescribed by the Constitution. The House of Representatives may impeach the president by a majority vote for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors."2
9604901424WatergateThe events and scandal surrounding a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972 and the subsequent cover-up of White House involvement, leading to the eventual resignation of President Nixon under the threat of impeachment.3
9604901435Executive OrderRegulations originating with the executive branch. Executive orders are one method presidents can use to control the bureaucracy.4
9604901425CabinetA group of presidential advisors not mentioned in the constitution, although every president has had one. Today it is composed of 14 secretaries and the attorney general.5
9604901426National Security CouncilAn office created in 1947 to coordinate the president's foreign and military policy advisors. Its formal members are the president, vice president, secretary of state, and secretary of defense, and it is managed by the president's national security assistant.6
9604901427Council of Economic AdvisorsA three-member body appointed by the president to advice the president on economic policy.7
9604901428Office of Management and BudgetAn office that grew out of the Bureau of the Budget, created in 1921, consisting of a handful of political appointees and hundreds of skilled professionals. It performs both managerial and budgetary functions.8
9604901429VetoConstitutional power of the president to send a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it. A two-thirds vote in each house can override it.9
9604901430Pocket vetoVeto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president, who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it.10
9604901431Presidential coattailsThese occur when voters cast their ballots for congressional candidates of the president's party because they support the president.11
9604901432War Powers ResolutionA law passed in 1973 in reaction to American fighting in Vietnam and Cambodia that requires presidents to consult with Congress whenever possible prior to using military force and to withdraw forces after 60 days unless Congress declares war or grants an extension.12
9604901433Legislative vetoThe ability of Congress to override a presidential decision. Although the War Powers Resolution asserts this authority, there is reason to believe that, if challenged, the Supreme Court would find the legislative veto in violation of the doctrine of separation of powers.13
9604901434CrisisA sudden, unpredictable, and potentially dangerous event requiring the president to play the role of crisis manager.14

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!