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AP Government Chapter 12 Flashcards

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4773095375Twenty-second amendmentPassed in 1951, the amendment that limits presidents to two terms of office.0
4773095378Twenty-fifth amendmentPassed in 1951, this amendment permits the vice president to become acting president if the president's cabinet determines that the president is disabled. The amendment also outlines how a recuperated president can reclaim the job.1
4773095376ImpeachmentPolitical equivalent of an indictment in criminal law, prescribed by the Constitution. The House of Representatives may impeach the president by a majority vote for "treason, bribery, or other high crimes and misdemeanors."2
4773095377WatergateThe events and scandal surrounding a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972 and the subsequent cover-up of White House involvement, leading to the eventual resignation of President Nixon under the threat of impeachment.3
4773098051Executive OrderRegulations originating with the executive branch. Executive orders are one method presidents can use to control the bureaucracy.4
4773095379CabinetA group of presidential advisors not mentioned in the constitution, although every president has had one. Today it is composed of 14 secretaries and the attorney general.5
4773095380National Security CouncilAn office created in 1947 to coordinate the president's foreign and military policy advisors. Its formal members are the president, vice president, secretary of state, and secretary of defense, and it is managed by the president's national security assistant.6
4773095381Council of Economic AdvisorsA three-member body appointed by the president to advice the president on economic policy.7
4773095382Office of Management and BudgetAn office that grew out of the Bureau of the Budget, created in 1921, consisting of a handful of political appointees and hundreds of skilled professionals. It performs both managerial and budgetary functions.8
4773095383VetoConstitutional power of the president to send a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it. A two-thirds vote in each house can override it.9
4773095384Pocket vetoVeto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president, who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it.10
4773095385Presidential coattailsThese occur when voters cast their ballots for congressional candidates of the president's party because they support the president.11
4773095386War Powers ResolutionA law passed in 1973 in reaction to American fighting in Vietnam and Cambodia that requires presidents to consult with Congress whenever possible prior to using military force and to withdraw forces after 60 days unless Congress declares war or grants an extension.12
4773095387Legislative vetoThe ability of Congress to override a presidential decision. Although the War Powers Resolution asserts this authority, there is reason to believe that, if challenged, the Supreme Court would find the legislative veto in violation of the doctrine of separation of powers.13
4773095388CrisisA sudden, unpredictable, and potentially dangerous event requiring the president to play the role of crisis manager.14

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