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AP Government Chapter 14 Flashcards

Chapter 14 AP Government for the Wilson textbook

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947514998425 amendmentLegislation that specifies the conditions and order of succession to the presidency and vice presidency when the president leaves office before completion of his term0
9475149985in and outersPeople who alternate between jobs in the federal government and employment in the private sector1
9475149986White House OfficePresidential staff who oversee the policy interests of the president2
9475149987veto messageA statement sent to Congres by the president giving the reasons for vetoing a bill3
9475149988Executive privilegeThe president assertion of the right to withhold certain info from Congress4
9475149989Office of Management and BudgetThe organization responsible for preparing the federal budget and for central clearance of legislative proposals from federal agencies5
9475149990independent agenciesAgencies headed by appointees who serve for fixed terms and can be removed only "for cause"6
9475149991impoundment of fundsA presidential refusal to spend money appropriated by Congress7
9475149992Executive Office of the PresidentAgencies that perform staff services for the president but are not part of the White House8
9475149993delegateView of the presidential decision-making which stresses what the public wants9
9475149994line item vetoThe power of some governors (and the president in a limited way between 1996 and 1998) to veto portions of a bill instead of having to veto the entire bill10
9475149995electoral collegeA legal system by which states select electors who then vote for the president and vice president11
9475149996ad hoc structureA method of organizing a president's staff in which several task forces, committees, and informal groups deal directly with the president12
9475149997cabinetA president's council of advisers13
9475149998circular structureA method of organizing a president's staff in which several presidential assistants report directly to the president14
9475149999trusteeView of presidential decision making which stresses what the public interest requires15
9475150000direct democracyA political system in which all or most citizens participate directly by either holding office or making policy16
9475150001divided governmentA government in which one party controls the White House and another party controls one or both houses of Congress17
9475150002lame duckA politician who is still in office after having lost an reelection bid18
9475150003legislative vetoThe rejection of a presidential or administrative action by a vote of one or both houses within ten days and Congress has adjourned during that time19
9475150004perksThe fringe benefits of holding an office20
9475150005pocket vetoThe form of veto in which the president fails to sign a bill passed by both houses and Congress has adjourned during that time21
9475150006pyramid structureA method of organizing a president's staff in which most presidential assistants report through a hierarchy to the president's chief of staff22
9475150007representative democracyA political system in which leaders and representatives acquire political power by means of a competitive struggle for the people's vote23
9475150008unified governmentA government in which the same party controls the White House and both houses of Congress24
9475150009Prime MinisterThe chief executive in a parliamentary system who is chosen by the legislature.25
9475150010ImpeachmentA constitutional procedure by which federal judges and civil officers can be removed from office before their terms expire. (can also apply against a high official of Government.)26
9475150011Article IIAn article of the United States Constitution in which makes the executive branch of the government. It states and defines the constitutional powers of the president.27

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