9150702599 | Monetarism | The belief that inflation occurs when too much money is chasing too few goods. Milton Friedman | ![]() | 0 |
9150702600 | Keynesianism | The belief that the government must manage the economy by spending more money when in a recession and cutting spending when there is inflation. John Maynard Keynes | ![]() | 1 |
9150702601 | Economic Planning | The belief that government plans, such as wage and price controls or the direction of investment, can improve the economy. John Kenneth Galbraith | 2 | |
9150702602 | Supply-side Theory | The belief that lower taxes and fewer regulations will stimulate the economy. Arthur Laffer Paul Craig Roberts | 3 | |
9150702603 | Reaganomics | The belief that a combination of monetarism, lower federal spending, and supply-side economics will stimulate the economy. Ronald Reagan | ![]() | 4 |
9150702604 | Monetary Policy | Managing the economy by altering the supply of money and interest rates. | 5 | |
9150702605 | Fiscal Policy | Managing the economy by the use of tax and spending laws. | 6 | |
9150702606 | Budget | A document that states tax collections, spending levels, and the allocation of spending among purposes. | 7 | |
9150702607 | Fiscal Year | For the federal government, October 1st through the following September 30th. | 8 | |
9150702608 | Budget Resolution | A congressional decision that states the maximum amount of money the government should spend. | 9 | |
9150702609 | Entitlements | A claim for government funds that cannot be changed without violating the rights of the claimant. | 10 | |
9150702610 | Sequester | Automatic spending cuts. | 11 | |
9150702611 | budget surplus | a situation in which the government takes in more money than it spends | 12 | |
9150702612 | Congressional Budget Act 1974 | Legislation that authorizes budget ceilings | 13 | |
9150702613 | Council of Economic Advisors | A group that forecasts economic trends | 14 | |
9150702614 | Deficit | What occurs when the government in one year spends more money than it takes in from taxes | 15 | |
9150702615 | Discretionary Spending | Spending not required to pay for contracts, interest on the national debt or entitlement programs | 16 | |
9150702616 | Federal Reserve System | The mechanism that regulates the supply and price of money | 17 | |
9150702617 | Globalization | The growing integration of the economies and societies of the world | 18 | |
9150702618 | Gross Domestic Product (GDP) | The total of all goods and services produces in the economy during a given year | 19 | |
9150702619 | Loopholes | General term for deductions, exemptions and exclusions in the tax code | 20 | |
9150702620 | National Debt | The total deficit from the first presidency down to the present | 21 | |
9150702621 | Other-regarding voter theory | The theory that voters worry about community and national interests | 22 | |
9150702623 | Wage and Price Controls | Government regulation of the maximum prices that can be charged and wages that can be paid | 23 | |
9150702624 | Self regarding voter theory | The theory that voters are mostly influenced by their own immediate economic situation | 24 | |
9150702625 | Sociotropic voting | Electoral behavior that regards the condition of the national economy more so than one's own personal finances | 25 | |
9150702626 | Treasury Department | An organization that provides estimates of tax revenues | 26 |
AP Government Chapter 18 Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!