AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Government - Chapter 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
5866410540GovernmentA system that makes authoritative public policies made for society.0
5866410541PoliticsThe process by which government officials, as well as the policies they pursue, are chosen.1
5866410542The Policymaking System2
5866410543Linkage InstitutionsPolitical channels through which people's concerns become political issues on the policy agenda. (political parties, elections, interest groups, the media, etc.)3
5866410544Policy AgendaSeveral issues that capture the serious attention of political officials and other figures in politics at a given time.4
5866410545Collective GoodsGoods and services, such as clean water, that by nature cannot be denied to anyone.5
5866410546The 5 Basic Duties Each Government Should Perform1. Maintain a national defense. 2. Provide public goods and services. 3. Preserve order. 4. Socialize the young. 5. Collect taxes.6
5866410547Political CultureAn overall set of values widely shared within a society7
5866410548Single-Issue GroupsGroups that have a narrow interest on which their members tend to take an uncompromising stance.8
5866410549DemocracyA system of selecting policymakers and of organizing government so that policy represents and responds to the *public's* preferences.9
5866410550Traditional Democratic Theory1. Equality in voting. 2. Effective participation 3. Enlightened. understanding. 4. Citizen control of the agenda. 5. Inclusion10
5866410551PluralismDemocratic theory that states that the government is comprised of several different groups that compete to reach compromise, no one group dominating another.11
5866410552Elite and Class TheoryDemocratic theory that states that society is divided by class lines, with the upper class elite in power (Policies benefit those with money/power)12
5866410553HyperpluralismDemocratic theory that states that he government is comprised of several groups, all of which are too strong, which leads to muddled policy and gridlock --- the government suffers because of groups13
5866410554Challenges to DemocracyIncreased complexity of issues, limited participation in government, escalating campaign costs, and diverse political interests.14
58664105555 Elements of American Political Culture1. Liberty. 2. Egalitarianism. 3. Individualism. 4. Laissez-faire. 5. Populism.15

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!