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AP Government Chapter 1 Flashcards

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7308768686PowerAbility of one person to get another person to act in accordance with the first person's intentions0
7308768687AuthorityThe right to use power1
7308768688LegitimacyPolitical authority conferred by law or by a state or national constitution2
7308768689DemocracyA term used to describe three political systems in which the people are said to rule directly or indirectly.3
7308768690Representative democracyA government in which leaders make decisions by winning a competitive struggle for the popular vote4
7308768691Elite (political)A person (or group) who possesses a disproportionate share of some valued resource, like money, prestige, expertise, or political power5
7308768692Class viewgovernment is dominated by Capitalists6
7308768693Elitist theoryMills; View that government is dominated by a few top leaders, most of whom are outside the government7
7308768694Bureaucratic viewView that government is dominated by appointed officials8
7308768695Pluralist viewA theory that no one interest group consistently holds power.Competition among all affected interests shapes public policy9
7308768696Majoritarian PoliticsA political system in which the choices of the political leaders are closely constrained by the preferences of the people.10
7308768697AristotleA philosopher who defined democracy as the "rule of the many'.11
7308768698New England Town MeetingA North American Approximation of direct democracy12
7308768699Marxist TheoryA theory that government is merely a reflection of underlying economic forces.13
7308768700HamiltonAn individual who worried that the new government he helped create would be too democratic14
7308768701City-stateA relatively small political unit within which classical democracy was practiced.15
7308768702BureaucracyStructures of authority organized around expertise and specialization.16
7308768703Direct or Participatory DemocracyA political system in which all or most citizens participate directly by either holding office or making policy.17
7308768704Political PowerPower when used to determine who will hold office and how government will behave.18
7308768705WeberA sociologist who emphasized the phenomenon of bureaucracy in explaining political developments19

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