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AP Government Chapter 2 Flashcards

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10525524034UnalienableA human right based on nature or God0
10525524035Articles of ConfederationA weak constitution that governed America during the Revolutionary War1
10525524036Constitutional ConventionA meeting in Philadelphia in 1787 that produced a new constitution2
10525524037Shays' RebellionA 1787 rebellion in which ex-Revolutionary War soldiers attempted to prevent foreclosures of farms as a result of high interest rates and taxes3
10525524038Virginia PlanProposal to create a strong national government: 3 branches, 2 house legislature, executive chosen by the national legislature. Representation based on population.4
10525524039New Jersey PlanProposal to create a weak national government: Each state got equal representation in Congress5
10525524040Great CompromisePlan to have a popularly elected House based on state population and a state-selected Senate, with two members for each state6
10525524041Judicial ReviewThe power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional7
10525524042FederalismGovernment authority shared by national and local governments8
10525524043Enumerated PowersPowers given to the national government alone9
10525524044Reserved PowersPowers given to the state governments10
10525524045Concurrent PowersPowers shared by the national and state governments11
10525524046Checks and BalancesAuthority shared by three branches of government12
10525524047Separation of PowersConstitutional authority is shared by three different branches of government13
10525524048FactionA group with a distinct political interest14
10525524049FederalistsThose who favor a stronger national government and want to ratify the constitution.15
10525524050AntifederalistsThose who favor a weaker national government and believe the constitution needs individual rights.16
10525524051Block GrantA grant in-in-aid for a broadly define policy area.17
10525524052Federal MandatesMandatory conditions that are attached to laws in which the borrower must comply to.18
10525524053Category GrantA grant-in-aid for a specific policy.19
10525524054Bicamerallegislature comprising of a two house system.20
10525524055Selective IncorporationStates cant make laws that take away constitutional rights.21
10525524056Welfare Reform Act of 1996This reduced the number of individual who rely on government assistance and help them become self-sufficient.22

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