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AP Government Chapter 5 Flashcards

Chapter 5 vocabulary for AP Government Wilson textbook

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615583506Red scareThe government suppression of American leftists after the 1971 Bolshevik Revolution in Russia
615583507Sedition ActA Federalist bill of 1789 criminalizing criticism of government
615583508Smith ActA 1940 act criminalizing the advocacy of violent revolution
615583509Internal Security ActA 1950 act requiring the registration of all communists
615583510Communist Control ActA 1954 act denying legal rights to the Communist party
615583511clear and present danger actA Supreme Court formula to legitimate the abridgment of the right of free speech
615583512libelHarming another by publishing defamatory statements
615583513prior restraintA government action to prevent rather than punish certain expressions
615583514preferred positionThe supposed superiority of rights of expression over other constitutional rights
615583515least meansThe use of only minimal measures to restrict potentially dangerous expression
615583516free exercise clauseThe First Amendment clause guaranteeing religious freedom
615583517establishment clauseThe First Amendment clause prohibiting an official religion
615583518creationismA teaching on the origin of the world found to be religiously inspired
615583519released timeA period during the public school day when students get religious instruction
615583520exclusionary ruleThe prohibition against the use of illegally obtained evidence in court
615583521search warrantA written authorization to police officers to conduct a search
615583522probable causeThe legal basis for the issuance of a search warrant
615583523MirandaA Supreme Court case that led to rules that police officers must follow in warning arrested persons of their rights
615583524conscientious objectorOne who refuses military service on religious or ethical grounds
615583525due process clauseProtection against arbitrary deprivation of life, liberty, or property as guaranteed in the Fifth and Fourteen Amendments
615583526freedom of expressionPart of the First Amendment protecting freedom of speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government
615583527freedom of religionPart of the First Amendment protecting the free exercise of religion and prohibiting an establishment of religion
615583528good-faith exceptionAdmission of illegally obtained evidence if illegality results from a technical or minor error
615583529McCarthyismOriginated during communist witch-hunt in the 1950s, unfair accusations that tarnish a person's reputation
615583530symbolic speechAn act that conveys a political message, such as burning a draft card to protest the draft
615583531wall-of-separation principleAn interpretation of part of the First Amendment that prevents government involvement with religion

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