AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Government Chapter 6 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6682304592Public OpinionThe distribution of the population's beliefs about politics and policy issues.0
6682304593DemographyThe science of population changes.1
6682304594CensusAn actual enumeration of the population, which the Constitution requires that the government conduct every 10 years. The census is a valuable tool for understanding demographic changes.2
6682304595Melting PotA term often used to characterize the United States, with its history of immigration and mixing of cultures, ideas, and peoples.3
6682304596Minority MajorityThe situation, likely beginning in the mid-twenty-first century, in which the non-Hispanic whites will represent a minority of the U.S. population and minority groups together will represent a majority.4
6682304597Political CultureAn overall set of values widely shared within a society.5
6682304598ReapportionmentThe process of reallocating seats in the House of Representatives every 10 years on the basis of the results of the census.6
6682304599Political SocializationThe process through which individuals in a society acquire political attitudes, views, and knowledge, based on inputs from family, schools, the media, and others.7
6682304600SampleA relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in a survey so as to be representative of the whole.8
6682304601Random SamplingThe key technique employed by survey researches, which operates on the principle that everyone should have an equal probability of being selected for the sample.9
6682304602Sampling ErrorThe level of confidence in the findings of a public opinion poll. The more people interviewed, the more confident one can be of the results.10
6682304603Random-digit dialingA technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when conducting a survey.11
6682304604Exit PollPublic Opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precision.12
6682304605Political IdeologyA coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose, which helps give meaning to political events.13
6682304606LiberalismA political ideology that prefers a government active in dealing with human needs, support individual rights and liberties, and give higher priority to social needs than to military needs. Opp. of Conservatism.14
6682304607ConservatismPolitical ideology that fears a growth of government, deplore government drag on private sector initiatives, dislike permissiveness in society, and play priority on military over social needs. Opp. of Liberalism.15
6682304608Gender GapThe regular pattern in which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates, in part because they tend to be less conservative than men and more likely to support spending on social services and to oppose higher levels of military spending.16
6682304609Political ParticipationAll the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders or the policies they pursue. The most common means of political participation in a democracy is voting; other means include protest and civil disobedience.17
6682304610ProtestA form of political participation designed to achieve policy change through dramatic and unconventional tactics.18
6682304611Civil DisobedienceA form of political participation based on a conscious decision to break a law believed to be unjust and to suffer the consequences.19
6682304612Political EfficacyThe belief that ordinary people can influence the government.20
6682304613LibertarianPerson who believes the government should be as small and interfere with people's life as little as possible.21
6682304614Quota SamplingOpposite to random sampling. It is when you take a certain group of people before you random sample. First, get the random sample, then you will group them into sub sets with quota sample. Certain groups here and there for the poll.22
6682304615Push PollsAn ostensible opinion poll in which the true objective is to sway voters using loaded or manipulative questions.23
6682304616Bandwagon EffectAn effect in which voters may support a candidate only because they see that others are doing so.24
6682304617Skewed Questiona question phrased in such a way that a certain answer is more likely to be given.25
6682304618Context Effectaspects of psychology that deal with perception, or how the human mind views an object or event.26
6682304619Question FramingCertain way of framing the question for polls and surveys. Different ways of framing to get different, bias results. It is a subset of skewed question, it is a type of skewed question.27

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!