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Ap Government Court Cases Flashcards

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218027401Fletcher v. PeckThe decision stems from the Yazoo land cases, 1803, and upholds the sanctity of contracts.0
218027402McCullough vs. MDCourt Upheld National Bank and Necessay and Proper Clause1
218027403Gibbons v. Ogden1824--Clarified the commerce clause and affirmed Congressional power over interstate commerce.2
218027404NCRB v. T&L steelCourt Upheld NLA 1973, Changed ideology for New Deal3
218027405Atlanta Motel v. USGov't can regulate public accomodations b/c it relates to interstate commerce4
218027406Katzenbach v. McClungCobgressional Power can link to local government if it is a direct connection5
218027407SD vs. DoleCourt ruled permissable that gov't would not give transportation funds unless theeir drinking age is 216
218027408US vs. LopezGun Free School Zones Act exceeded Congress' authority to regulate interstate commerce.7
218027409Printz v. USCongress lacks authority to have state officers enforce federal laws.8
218027410US v. MorrisonCongress has no authority under the commerce clause to enact provision against Women against violence act9
218027411Smith v. AllwrightEqual Protection and rights clause10
218027412Buckley v. Valeo1st Amendment protects campaign spending; legislatures can limit contributions, but not how much one spends of his own money on campaigns.11
218027413Bush v. GoreUse of 14th Amendment's equal protection clause to stop the Florida recount in the election of 200012
218027414Baker v. Carr"One man, one vote." Ordered state legislative districts to be as near equal as possible in population; Warren Court's judicial activism.13
218027415Weberry v. SandersOrdered House districts to be as near equal in population as possible (extension of Baker v. Carr to Congressional districts).14
218027416Shaw v. RenoNO racial gerrymandering; race cannot be the sole or predominant factor in redrawing legislative boundaries; majority-minority districts.15
218027417US term limits v. ThortonSupreme Court ruled that states cant change federal represntatives term legnths16
218027418Powell v. McormackNon-Justicable issues cannot be solved in the judicial branch17
218027419Sims v. ReynoldsGov't can limit what you practice--> Practice is differnt then belief. **can limit polygamy b/c it is a practice of beliefs18
218027420Marbury v. MadisonEstablished Judicial Review19
218027421Dred Scott v. SanfordSays slaves were not citizens, so they had no standing to sue20
218027422Barron v. BaltimoreThe guarantee in the 5th Amendment that private property shall not be taken "for public use, without just compensation" is not applicable to state governments as well as the federal government.21
218027423Gitlow v. NYAnarchist calling for overthrow of the government. Established precedent of federalizing Bill of Rights (applying them to States); States cannot deny freedom of speech - protected through due process clause of Amendment 1422
218027424Near v. MNCase centered on censorship - government cannot censor something (newspapers) because that restricts freedom of the press. Main issue was government officials were being criticized and wanted to censor the criticism.23
218027425Palko v. CONNProvided test for determining which parts of Bill of Rights should be federalized - those which are implicitly or explicitly necessary for liberty to exist.24
218027426Emerson vs. Board of EducationA New Jersey law allowing reimbursements of money to parents who sent their children to school (public and private) on buses operated by the public transportation system did not violate the establishment clause or the 1st and 14th Amendments.25
218027427Engel v. VitaleProhibited state-sponsored recitation of prayer in public schools by virtue of 1st Amendment's establishment clause and the 14th Amendment's due process clause; Warren Court's judicial activism.26
218027428Lemon v. Kurtzman1971 defining government actionsin dealing with religion--must not inhibit or advance religion and does not entangle the goverment with religion.27
218027429Wallace v. JaffreeMoment of silence is okay if not for a religious purpose28
218027430Westside Community v. MergensSchools cannot deny groups from meeting based on content of their speech.29
218027431Sante Fe Schools v. DoeCan't say religious thing b/c gov't pays for stadium and announcer thing at a school sponsored event30
218027432Zelman v. Simmons&HarrisCourt said that gov. can give money to parents to then send their kids to religious based private schools31
218027433Schenk v. US1896 ruling that separate but equal facilities for different races were not unconstitutional.32
218027434NY Times v. SullivanFirst Amendment protects the publication of all statements, even false ones, about the conduct of public officials except when statements are made with actual malice (with knowledge that they are false or in reckless disregard of their truth or falsity)33
218027435Miller v. CA1973 ruling that determined the obscenity clause to related to works that lack literary, artisitic, political or scientific value. (LAPS test)34
218027436Bethel School v. FraserYou don't have freedom of speech in school35
218027437Hazelwood School v. KuhlmeirYou don't have freedom of press in the schools36
218027438Texas v. JohnsonFlag-burning is symbolic speech with a political purpose and is protected by 1st Amendment.37
218027439Reno v. ACLU1996 communications Decency act was too vague. Unconstitutional38
218027440NAACP v. AlabamaYou have the right of association--> gov't cannot keep a group from gathering39
218027441Boy Scouts v. DaleThe boy scouts were allowed to dismiss a leader after learning that he was gay, holding that freedom of association outweighed the New Jersey anti-discrimination statute.40
218027442Mapp v. OhioEstablished exclusionary rule; illegally obtained evidence cannot be used in court; Warren Court's judicial activism.41
218027443Gideon v. Wainwright1963 ruling that a defendant in a felony trial must be provided a lawyer free of charge if the defendant cannot afford one.42
218027444Miranda v. Arizona1966 ruling that upon arrest, a suspect has the right to remain silent and the right to consult with a lawyer.43
218027445Furman v. GAState death penalties (as then applied) are arbitrary and violate equal protection of 14th Amendment.44
218027446Gregg v. CAUpheld new Georgia death penalty laws requiring dual-phase trial and special circumstances; capital punishment does not constitute cruel & unusual punishment of 8th Amendment.45
218027447NJ v. TLOReasonable suspicion (lower standard; not as much evidence needed to search) for you to search someone at a school.46
218027448Civil Rights CasesMoral reinforcement of Jim Crow Laws-- Shut down advancements from 13th, 14th, 15th amendments47
218027449Plessy v. Ferguson1896 ruling that separate but equal facilities for different races were not unconstitutional.48
218027450Korematsu v. UST1941--he court upheld the constitutionality of detention camps for Japanese-Americans during World War 2.49
218027451Brown v. Board of education1954 case that overturned Separate but Equal standard of discrimination in education.50
218027452Regent of UCAL v. BakkeUcal accepts more minorities than any other school. Unjust under 14th amendment51
218027453Lawrence v. TexasTexas bans Sodomy Reverses 1986 decision of Bowers v. Harwick52
218027454Grutter v. BollingerConstitutional of Michigan to prefer minorities over the usual53
218027455Griswold v. CONNestablished the right to privacy54
218027456Reed v. Reed14th amendment was for both genders55
218027457Roe v. Wade1973 ruling that decriminalized abortion.56
218027458Webster v. Reproductive health clinicMore leeway for states in regulation abortion, though no overturning of Roe v. Wade. Upholds MO law prohibiting abortion in public hospitals; shift in composition of court. (Later cases allow 24-hour waiting periods, parental consent for minors, etc.)57
218027459Planned Parenthood v. CaseyPlaced obstacle on a women to recieve a abortion58
218027460Tinker v. Des moinesGuaranteed a student's right to protest (wearing armbands).59

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