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AP GOVERNMENT Flashcards

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7264797830democracya means of selecting policy makers and of orgaznizing government so that policy represents and responds to the public's preferences0
7264800680elite and class theoryargues that society is divided along class lines and that an upperclass elite rules on the basis of its wealth1
7264805064governmentinstituions that make public policy for a society2
7264806466gross domestic policy (GDP)the total value of all goods and services produced annually by the United States3
7264808775hyper pluralismargues that too many strong influential groups cripple the government's ability to make coherent policy by dividing government and its authority4
7264813746Linkage institutionsinstituitions such as parties, elections, interest groups, and the media, which provide a linkage between the preferences of citizens and the government's policy agenda.5
7264817669majority ruleweighing the desires of the majority in choosing among policy alternatives6
7264818617minority rightsprotecting the rights and freedoms of the minority in choosing among policy alternatives7
7264820367pluralist theoryargues that there are many centers of influence in which groups compete with one another for control over public policy through bargaining and compromise8
7264823370policy agendathe list of subjects or problems to which people inside and outside government are paying serious attention at any given time9
7264826694policy gridlockwhere each interest uses its influence to thwart policies it opposes so that no coalitions forms a majority to establish policy10
7264828630policymaking institutionsinstitutions such as Congress, the presidency, and the courts established by the Constitution to make policy11
7264831717policymaking systeminstitutions of government designed to respond to each other and to the priorities of the poeple by governmental action12
7264834740political issuethis arises when people disagree about a problem or about public policy choices made to combat a problem13
7264838679political participationthe ways in which people get involved in politics14
7264839333politicsdetermines whom we select as our government leaders and what policies they pursue; in other words, who gets what, when, and how15
7264841494public goodsthings that everyone can share16
7264842541public policya choice that government makes in response to some issue on its agenda17
7264844250representationthe relationship between the leaders and the followers18
7264845902single-issue groupsgroups so concerned with one matter that their members cast their votes on the basis of that issue only19

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