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AP Government - Key Legislation

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165257311National Voter Registration Bill "Motor Voter Act"Requires states to allow people to register to vote when applying for driver's licenses applications or completeing license renewal forms
165257312Federal Election Campaign Acts(1971-74) Created FEC Required disclosure of contributions and expenditures Provided limitations on contributions and presidential election expenditures Provided subsidies for presidential candidates
165257313McCain-Feingold Bill(Campaign Finance Reform Act of 2002) Raised hard money limits to $2000 Banned soft money contributions to national political parties
165257314Gramm-Rudman-Hollings BillSet gradual budget reduction targets to lead to a balanced budget Across the board budget cuts
165257315War Powers ActPresident must consult with Congress whenever possible prior to sending troops out to battle. If not possible, the president had to withdraw troops after 60 days in 30 days, if no extension was granted
165257316Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act(Welfare Reform Act) Ended federal entitlement status of welfare Federal government gave block grants to states to administer welfare, however: 1. Recipients must go back to work after two years 2. Recipients cannot receive benefits for more than five years
165257317Budget Impoundment Control ActEstablished congressional budget committees Established Congressional Budget Office Extended budget process to three months Allows either house to override temporary impoundment (deferral) Automatically voids permanent impoundment (recession) unless both houses approve within 45 days
165257318Freedom of Information ActAllows public access to nonclassifed federal document
165257319Hatch ActLimits political activites of civil service employees
165257320National Environmental Policy ActRequired environmental impact reports before major projects began
165257321Air Quality ActEstablished emissions standards for cars and factories
165257322Communications Decency ActProhibited circulation of 'indecent' material on Internet to minors Struck down by Supreme Court
165257323Religious Freedom Restoration ActRestored compelling purpose guideline for courts to use when states restrict religious liberty. Struck down by Supreme Court in Boerne v. Flores
165257324Title IX of Education ActProhibited gender discrimination in federally subsidized education programs
165257325Voting Rights ActSuspended literacy tests Empowered federal officials to register voters Empowered federal officials to ensure that citizens could vote Empowered federal officials to count ballots Prohibited states from changing voting procedures without federal permission
165257326Civil Rights Act (1964)Title II bans discrimination in public places on basis of race, color, national origin, or religion Title VII: Prohibits employment discrimination on basis of race, color, national origin, religion or sex Allows employers to give racial preferences in hiring Executive Order #11246 required federal contractors to adopt affirmative action programs Allowed class action suits Enforced by the EEOC
165257327Civil Rights Act (1968)Banned housing discrimination against same classes specified in Civil Rights Act of 1964
165257328Age Discrimination in Employment ActBans age discrimination for jobs unless age is related to job performance
165257329Americans with Disabilities ActBans job discrimination against disabled if 'reasonable accommodation' can be made. Requires access to facilities for handicapped
165257330Unfunded Mandates Reform ActRequires CBO to analyze impact of unfunded mandates on states Requires separate congressional vote on bills that impose unfunded mandates

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