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AP Government Killer Vocab Flashcards

For Ms. Watts' "Killer Vocabulary Test" at Longmont High School 2008-09.

Terms : Hide Images
17244762radicalPolitical extremes to the right or left.0
17244763developedCountries with a high standard of living and strong economies1
17244764nationalismPride in one's people, and the belief that they have their own unique political destiny.2
17244765political economythe relationship between political and economic systems.3
17244766fascismAuthoritarian regimes, such as Hitler's and Mussolini's; Totalitarian attempts to impose state control on all aspects of life.4
17244767single member districtsWinner-take-all; Whoever wins the most votes gets the one seat available in an election.5
17244768proportional representationVotes for parties, rather than candidates, Parties are represented in the legislature according to the percentage of votes received.6
17244769globalizationThe process of expanding and intensifying the interconnectedness among states, societies, and economies.7
17244770developingCountries attempting to improve their economic status. Currently with low average income and less sophisticated infrastructure. Might be described as the "third world."8
17244771human development indexA measure of a country's standard of living, including health and education.9
17244772under-developedThe poorest countries. The bottom 12. Might be described as the "fourth world."10
17244773GINI IndexA formula that measures economic inequality within a country.11
17244774PPPThe buying power of income in a country.12
17244775neoliberal economiesReforms that focus on the free market with few restrictions on business and property rights.13
17244776GDPThe total value of goods and services produced in a country.14
17244777causationWhen a change in one variable causes a change in another variable.15
17244778legitimacyGenerally accepted view that a government has the right to rule.16
17244779correlationAn apparent connection between variables.17
17244780traditional legitimacyThe right to rule because "it has always been that way."18
17244781revolutionThe overthrow and replacement of a regime based upon broad popular support.19
17244782charismatic legitimacyThe right to rule based on the personality of an individual.20
17244783sovereigntyThe ability to carry out actions independent of internal or external forces.21
17244784rational-legal legitimacyThe right to rule based on a widely accepted system of laws and procedures.22
17244785co-optationGranting special favors in exchange for a benefit. "Buying off" critics.23
17244786democracyA system of government that allows citizens to choose policy makers in free, competitive elections.24
17244787corporatismWhen groups, such as business and/or labor, work closely with the government in policy-making.25
17244788liberal democracyA system with political competition, economic freedom, civil rights and liberties, and open access to information.26
17244789authoritarianA system of government based on coercion.27
17244790illiberal democracyA procedural democracy, with elections, but without real competition, and lacking some civil rights and liberties.28
17244791MarxismThe theory that in a struggle over resources, the elite will dominate. Eventually the proletariat will create a classless state.29
17244792social democracyA system with competitive elections and civil rights, coupled with an emphasis on economic equality.30
17244793countryThe state, government, regime, and people who live in a political system.31
17244794political cultureThe history, values, beliefs, and traditions that influence political behavior.32
17244795societyA complex human organization with shared institutions.33
17244796politicsWho gets what. The process through which people are governed.34
17244797institutionsThe executive, legislature, judiciary, and bureaucracy.35
17244798regimeThe fundamental norms and rules established by administrations over time.36
17244799reactionariesThose who want to restore political, social, and economic institutions that existed in the past.37
17244800bureaucracyA form of government where religion and politics are intertwined.38
17244801liberalismAn attitude favoring evolutionary transformation of the system.39
17244802political ideologyA set of political beliefs and values about the goals of government.40
17244803political attitudeViews about the policy-making, the government's role, the pace of change, and freedom and equality.41
17244804libertarianAn ideology favoring little government interference in the economy and personal freedoms.42
17244805conservatismAn ideology that questions whether change is necessary.43
17244806nationA group of people with a psychological sense of identity based upon cultural, geographic, or linguistic ties.44
17244807normative questionA question that asks, "What should be the case?"45
17244808stateInstitutions, people, and groups that have the power to effect change, including a monopoly of force.46
17244809empirical questionA question that has a factual, scientific, or mathematical, verifiable answer.47
17244810cleavagesFactors that separate groups.48
17244811cross-cutting cleavagesA division that include people with differences, strengthening society.49
17244812coinciding cleavagesA division that strengthens feelings of difference and discrepancy, weakening society.50

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