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AP Government Latin Terms Flashcards

AP US and Comparative government 25 Latin terms everyone should know

Terms : Hide Images
9609904584Ex post facto"After the fact". A law adopted after the act is committed making it now illegal.0
9609904585Writ of habeas corpusA court order that requires police to bring a prisoner to court to explain why they are holding the person1
9609904586President pro temporePresident for the time being; temporary2
9609904587Stare decisisThe legal principle of determining present verdicts based on past decisions. Standing by things that were decided earlier.3
9609904588Writ of CertiorariWhen the Supreme court or higher court calls up all documents in a court case from a lower court to review them.4
9609904589Bill of AttainderA law that singles out a group or person for punishment for a crime without giving them a trial; this power is denied by Article 1, sec. 9 in the Constitution.5
9609904590Amicus Curiae"Friend of the Court", Briefs filed before oral arguments, case discussion or opinion by interested third party. Usually these briefs are filed by special interest groups.6
9609904591De Facto SegregationRacial segregation that occurs in schools, not as a result of the law, but as a result of patterns of residential settlement7
9609904592De Jure SegregationRacial segregation that occurs because of laws or administrative decisions by public agencies.8
9609904593Writ of MandamusAn order from a court to an inferior government official ordering the official to properly fulfill their duties or correct an abuse of discretion.9
9609904594Laissez-FaireA doctrine opposing governmental interference in economic affairs beyond the minimum necessary for the maintenance of peace and property rights.10
9609904595Concurrent OpinionAgreement with the majority but for different reasons used for the the courts opinion.11
9609904596Dissenting OpinionDisagree with the majority decision12
9609904597Majority OpinionStates the decision of the overall court's decision13

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