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AP Government Legislative Branch Flashcards

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5374886091Bicameral LegislatureOne in which the legislators are divided into two separate assemblies, chambers or houses.0
5374886092ConstituentsA member of a constituency.1
5374886093PerjuryThe offense of willfully telling an untruth in a court after having taken an oath or affirmation.2
5374886094SessionsA legislative session is the period of time in which a legislature, in both parliamentary and presidential systems, is convened for purpose of lawmaking, usually being one of two or more smaller divisions of the entire time between two elections.3
5374886095BillsA bill is proposed legislation under consideration by a legislature. A bill does not become law until it is passed by the legislature and, in most cases, approved by the executive. Once a bill has been enacted into law, it is called an Act or a statute.4
5374886096ImmunityOfficially granted exemption from legal proceedings.5
5374886097CensusAn official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.6
5374886098QuorumThe minimum number of members of an assembly or society that must be present at any of its meetings to make the proceedings of that meeting valid.7
5374886099Private BillsA private bill is a proposal for a law that would apply to a particular individual or group of individuals, or corporate entity. This is unlike public bills which apply to everyone within their jurisdiction.8
5374886100ReapportionmentRedistribution of representation in a legislative body.9
5374886101Standing CommitteeIntended to consider all matters pertaining to a designated subject.10
5374886102Public BillsA public bill is a bill which proposes a law of general application throughout the jurisdiction in which it is proposed, and which if enacted will hence become a public law or public act.11
5374886103RedistrictingDivide or organize (an area) into new political or school districts.12
5374886104SubcommitteeA committee composed of some members of a larger committee, board, or other body and reporting to it.13
5374886105RiderA rider is an additional provision added to a bill or other measure under the consideration by a legislature14
5374886106GerrymanderingManipulate the boundaries of (an electoral constituency) so as to favor one party or class.15
5374886107Select CommitteeA small legislative committee appointed for a special purpose.16
5374886108TaxesA compulsory contribution to state revenue, levied by the government on workers' income and business profits or added to the cost of some goods, services, and transactions.17
5374886109CensureExpress severe disapproval of (someone or something), typically in a formal statement.18
5374886110Joint CommitteeIt refers to a committee with members from more than one organization.19
5374886111Pork-barrel LegislationThe appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative's district.20
537488611227th AmendmentProhibits any law that increases or decreases the salary of members of Congress from taking effect until the start of the next set of terms of office for Representatives.21
5374886113Conference CommitteeIs a committee of the United States Congress appointed by the House of Representatives and Senate to resolve disagreements on a particular bill.22
537488611419th AmendmentGave women the right to vote in 1920.23
5374886115IncumbentsThe holder of an office or post.24
5374886116Necessary/Proper ClauseClause of the Constitution (Article I, Section 8, Clause 3) setting forth the implied powers of Congress. It states that Congress, in addition to its express powers, has the right to make all laws necessary and proper to carry out all powers the Constitution vests in the national government.25

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