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AP Government: Polls Flashcards

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8414272075censusa valuable tool for understanding demographic changes. The US Constitution requires that the Gov conduct an "actual enumeration" (a count) of the population every 10 years via one of these0
8414272076civil disobediencea form of political participation that reflects a conscious decision to break a law believed to be immoral and to suffer the consequences1
8414272077demographythe science of population changes2
8414272078exit pollpublic opinion surveys used by major media pollsters to predict electoral winners with speed and precision3
8414272079gender gapa terms that refers to the regular pattern by which women are more likely to support Democratic candidates4
8414272080melting potthe mixing of cultures, ideas, and peoples that has changed the American nation5
8414272081minority majoritythe emergence of a non-Caucasian majority, as compared with a White generally Anglo-Saxon majority6
8414272082political culturean overall set of values widely shared within a society7
8414272083political ideologya coherent set of beliefs about politics, public policy, and public purpose. It helps give meaning to political events, personalities, and policies8
8414272084political participationall the activities used by citizens to influence the selection of political leaders and/or the policies the pursue9
8414272085political socializationthe process through which a young person acquires political orientations as they grow up--based on inputs from (#1) PARENTS, teachers, the media, and friend10
8414272086public opinionthe distribution of the populations beliefs about politics and policy issues11
8414272087protesta form of political participation designed to achieve policy change through dramatic and unconventional tactics12
8414272088random samplingthe key technique employed by sophisticated survey researchers, which operates on the principle that everyone should have an equal probability of being selected for the sample13
8414272089random-digit dialinga technique used by pollsters to place telephone calls randomly to both listed and unlisted numbers when conducting a survey14
8414272090reapportionmentthe process of reallocating seats in the House of Reps every 10 years on the basis of the results of the census-----states gain or lose Congressional representation as their populations change = population change = power shift15
8414272091samplea relatively small proportion of people who are chosen in a survey so as to be representative of the whole population16
8414272092sampling errorthe level of confidence in the findings of a public opinion poll. The more people interviewed, the more confident one can be of the results17
8414272093socio-economic status demographicwealthier = show up more to vote, more conservative not as wealthy = more liberal, don't show up as much to vote18
8414272094Votingmore turn out for Presidential elections than other community based elections19
8414272095Types of PollsTraditional Telephone Polls, Exit Polls, Tracking Polls, Internet Polls, Push Polls20
8414272096Straw Pollsunscientific surveys used to gauge public opinion on a variety of issues and policies21
8414272097Tracking PollsContinuous surveys that enable a campaign or news organization to chart a candidate's daily rise or fall in support22
8414272098American dreamthe widespread belief that the United States is a land of opportunity and that individual initiative and hard work can bring economic success23
8414272099conservatisma set of beliefs that includes a limited role for the national government in helping individuals, support for traditional values and lifestyles, and a cautious response to change24
8414272100libertariana political ideology based on skepticism or opposition toward most government activities25
8414272101malapportionmentany system where one group has significantly more influence than another, such as when voting districts are unevenly spread out across a population26
8414272102political efficacythe sense that citizens have the capacity to understand and influence political events27
8414272103populistsan adherent of a political ideology that is liberal on economic matters and conservative on social ones; believes the government should reduce economic inequality but regulate personal conduct28
8414272104push pollpolls taken to provide information on an opponent that would lead respondents to vote against that candidate29
8414272105Liberalbelieving that government should be active in supporting social and political change : relating to or supporting political liberalism30
8414272106Political AttitudesThe way in which you view the world politically which is based on your family, gender, religion, race and ethnicity, and your region31
8414272107Third Partiesa major political party operating over a limited period of time in addition to two other major parties in a nation or state normally characterized by a two-party system32

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