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AP Government Presidency Flashcards

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748734719amendment 12What amendment states that the electoral college must have two separate elections for president?
748734720amendment 20What amendment states that January 20th is the day the president takes office?
748734721amendment 22What amendment states a president can only have 2 terms in office?
748734722amendment 25What amendment states the rules for who becomes president if the president dies/ resigns, etc.?
748734723Head of State, Chief Executive, Commander in Chief, Chief Diplomat, and Chief LegislatorWhat are the roles of the president?
748734724civil servicea collective term used to describe the body of employees working for the government
748983610civil serviceunderstood to apply to all of those who gain government employment through a merit system
748983611patronagethe practice of rewarding faithful workers and followers with government employment and contracts
748983612reprieveA formal postponement of a sentence imposed by a court of law
748983613pardonA release from the punishment for or legal consequences of a crime; can be granted by the president before or after a conviction
748983614War Powers ResolutionA response to the presidential actions during the Vietnam War. The resolution was designed to ensure that Congress had a greater voice in presidential decisions committing military forces to hostile situations overseas. The resolution requires the president to notify Congress within 48 hours of deploying troops. The President must bring home troops from hostilities within 60 to 90 days unless Congress extends the time
748983615Advice and ConsentTerms in the Constitution describing the U.S. Senate's power to review and approve treaties and presidential appointments
748983616Executive Agreementa pact between the president and a head of a foreign state and does not have to be approved by the Senate
748983617State of the UnionAnnual message to Congress in which the president proposes a legislative program. The message is addressed not only to Congress but also to the American people and to the world
748983618vetoTo prevent a legislative bill from becoming law
748983619pocket vetoA special veto exercised by the chief executive after a legislative body has adjourned. Bills not signed by the chief executive die after a specified period of time. If Congress wishes to reconsider such a bill, it must be reintroduced in the following session of Congress
748983620line-item vetoThe power of an executive to veto individual lines or items within a piece of legislation without vetoing the entire bill
748983621constitutional powerA power vested in the presidency by Article II of the Constitution
748983622statutory powerA power created for the President through laws enacted by Congress
748983623expressed powerA power of the President that is expressly written into the Constitution or into statutory law
748983624inherent powerThe power of the President derived from the statements in the Constitution that "the executive Power shall be vested in a President" and that the President should "take Care that the Laws by faithfully executed;" defined through practice rather than through law
748983625emergency powerAn inherent power exercised by the President during a period of national crisis
748983626executive orderA rule or regulation issued by the President that has the effect of law; can implement and give administrative effect to provisions in the Constitution, to treaties, and to statues
748983627federal registerA publication of the U.S. government that prints executive orders, rules, and regulations
748983628executive privilegeThe right executive officials have to withhold information from or to refuse to appear before a legislative committee
748983629impeachmentAn action by the House of Representatives to accuse the President, VP, or other civil officers of the United States of committing "Treason, bribery, or other high Crimes and Misdemeanors"
748983630cabinetAn advisory group selected by the president to aid in making decisions; includes the heads of 15 executive departments and other named by the President
748983631executive office of the president (EOP)An organization established by the President Franklin D. Roosevelt to assist the president in carrying out major duties
748983632White House Office (West Wing)The personal office of the president, which tends to presidential political needs and manages the media
748983633Chief of StaffThe person who is named to direct the White House Office and advise the President.
748983634Office of Management and Budgetassists the President in preparing the annual budget, clearing and coordinating department agency budgets, and supervising the administration of the federal budget
748983635National Security CouncilAn agency in the Executive Office of the President that advises the President on national security
748983636lame duckThe period of time in which the President's term is about to come to an end. Presidents typically have less influence during this time

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