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AP Government Presidency Flashcards

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9966203952Presidential Term limitslaws that limit the number of terms a president can serve It prevents president from gaining too much power0
9966203953Presidential Requirements35 years of age 14 years of U.S citizenship Born in the U.S1
9966203954Bully pulpitAbility to use the office of presidency to promote a particular program and/or to influence Congress to accept legislative proposals2
9966203955Appointment PowerAuthority vested in the president to fill a government office or position3
9966203956CabinetA group of Presidential advisers composed of 14 secretaries, the attorney general, and others chosen by the President They help advise president in making decisions4
9966203957Roles of the PresidentCommander in Chief Chief Legislator Chief Executive Head of State Chief Diplomat Chief Party Leader Chief Economic Planner5
9966203958Chief ExecutiveDecides how the laws of the US are to be enforced and choosing officials and advisers to help run the Executive Branch ensures laws arr carried out6
9966203959Commander-in-Chiefpresident's role as the head of the armed forces7
9966203960Head of StateWelcomes foreign diplomats and royalty into the country to help keep relations up ; the face of the country8
9966203961Chief LegislatorPresident has the power to Accept or deny the bills that Congress pass' to him check and balance legislative branch9
9966203962Party LeaderAbility to campaign for certain people who support his policy and get them re-elected or appointed to office; can put people in his cabinet that he likes and who supports him10
9966203963Constitutional Powers (president)Constitution explicitly assigns to the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of his Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors. president has a hand in everything that happens in the government.11
9966203964Council of Economic AdvisorsA three-member body appointed by the president to advise the president on economic policy12
9966203965Executive office of the Presidentpermanent agencies that perform defined management tasks for the president Includes the Office of Management and Budget, the Council of Economic Advisers, the National Security Council, and other agencies.13
9966203966Executive orderA rule or regulation issued by the president that has the effect and formal status of legislation14
9966203967Executive Privilagethe privilege, claimed by the president for the executive branch of the US government, of withholding information in the public interest.15
9966203968Executive AgreementAn agreement, made between the president and another country, that has the force of a treaty but does not require the Senate's "advice and consent"16
9966203969ImpeachmentPresident is removed from office if they are being corrupt, breaking the law, or anything prescribed by the Constitution, he House of Representatives can pass charges with a simple majority vote. Senate holds impeachment trials17
9966203970WatergateThe events and scandal surrounding a break-in at the Democratic National Committee headquarters in 1972 and the subsequent cover-up of White House involvement, leading to the eventual resignation of President Nixon under the threat of impeachment18
9966203971VetoThe constitutional power of the president to say no to a bill it sends a bill back to Congress with reasons for rejecting it. A two-thirds vote in each house can override a this.19
9966203972Line item VetoThe power of a president, governor, or other elected executive to reject individual provisions of a bill. Importance: keeps useless riders out of the question.20
9966203973National Security CouncilAn office created in 1947 to coordinate the president's foreign and military policy advisers. Its formal members are the president, vice president, secretary of state, and secretary of defense, and it is managed by the president's national security assistant21
9966203974Office of Management and BudgetBusiness division of the Executive Office of the President of the United States that administers the United States federal budget and oversees the performance of federal agencies22
9966203975Pardon PowerPower of the president to forgive a federal offense without penalty or grant release from a penalty already imposed. Based on kingly power to intervene in judicial process in exceptional cases23
9966203976Pocket VetoA veto taking place when Congress adjourns within 10 days of submitting a bill to the president, who simply lets it die by neither signing nor vetoing it24
9966203977State of the Union AddressThe president's annual statement to Congress and the nation25
9966203978War Powers ResolutionA law passed in 1973 spelling out the conditions under which the president can commit troops without congressional approval26
9966203979White House StaffPersonnel who run the White House and advise the President. Includes the Chief of Staff and Press Secretary27
9966203980Imperial PresidencyPresident is seen as emperor taking strong actions without consulting Congress or seeking its approval28
9966203981Senatorial CourtesyPresidential custom of submitting the names of prospective appointees for approval to senators from the states in which the appointees are to work29
9966203982Signing AgreementWhen the President issues a written interpretation of a legislative act at the time of its enactment30
9966203983Popular VoteTally of each individual's vote within a given geographic area Majority of votes31
9966203984Electoral VoteOfficial vote for president and vice president by electors in each state32
9966203985Presidential Succession1. Vice President 2. Speaker of the House 3. President Pro-Tempore of the Senate 4. Secretary of State 5. Secretary of Treasury33
9966203986JurisdictionThe official power to make legal decisions and judgments34
9966203987LegislationThe process of making a law by a governing body35
9966203988Government CorporationsSuch as the Tennessee Valley Authority, created during the New Deal, having specific responsibilities that facilitate a specific operation of the government36
9966203989Iron TriangleInterrelationship among bureaucracies, government, interest groups, and the public, also establishes a pattern of relationships amount an agency in the executive branch, congress, and one or more outside clients of that agency37

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