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AP Govt. Chapter 15 Flashcards

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8089085665Domestic policyPublic plans or courses of action that concern internal issues of national importance, such as poverty, health care, and the environment.0
8089085666Earned income tax credit (EITC) programA government program that helps low-income workers by giving back part or all of their Social Security taxes.1
8089085667Energy policyLaws concerned with how much energy is needed and used.2
8089085668Environmental impact statement (EIS)A report that must show the costs and benefits of major federal actions that could significantly affect the quality of the environment.3
8089085669Food stampsBenefits issued by the federal government to low-income individuals to be used for the purchase of food; originally provided as coupons, but now typically provided electronically through a card similar to a debit card.4
8089085670Income transferA transfer of income from some individuals in the economy to others, generally by government action.5
8089085671In-kind subsidyA good or service—such as food stamps, housing, or medical care—provided by the government to low-income groups.6
8089085672MedicaidA joint state-federal program that provides medical care to the poor (including indigent elderly persons in nursing homes). The program is funded out of general government revenues.7
8089085673MedicareA federal health insurance program that covers U.S. residents age 65 and older. The costs are met by a tax on wages and salaries.8
8089085674National health insuranceA plan under which the government provides basic health-care coverage to all citizens. Most such plans are funded by taxes on wages or salaries.9
8089085675Single-payer planA plan under which one entity has a monopoly on issuing a particular type of insurance. Typically, the entity is the government, and the insurance is basic health coverage.10
8089085676Supplemental Security Income (SSI)A federal program established to provide assistance to elderly persons and persons with disabilities.11
8089085677SustainabilityAchieving a balance between society and nature that will permit both to exist in harmony.12
8089085678Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF)A state-administered program in which grants from the national government are used to provide welfare benefits. The TANF program replaced the Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) program13

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