AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP HG Chapter 1 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6780126608Map ScaleThe level of detail and the amount of area covered on a map. Presented in ratio to fraction, a written scale, or a graphic scale0
6780126610MeridianAn arc drawn between the North and South poles1
6780126611LongitudeA numbering system that identifies the location of each meridian2
6780126612Prime meridian0 degrees longitude, passes through Greenwich, England3
6780126613ParallelA circle drawn around the globe parallel to the equator and at right angles to the meridians.4
6780126614LatitudeThe numbering system used to locate a parralel5
6780126615Greenwich Mean Time(GMT)The master reference time for all points on earth.6
6780126616International Date LineLies between Auckland and Honolulu. For the most part follows 180 longitude. You move the clock back 24 hours if heading eastward toward America. You turn it ahead if you're heading westward toward Asia.7
6780126618GPSThe system that accurately determines the precise position of something on earth8
6780126619Geographic information systemA computer system that captures, stores, queries, analyzes, and displays layered geographic data.9
6780126620Place5 themes - what a place looks like or what makes it unique10
6780126621LocationThe position that something occupies on Earth's surface. 5 Themes11
6780126623SiteThe physical character of a place12
6780126624SituationThe location of a place relative to other places13
6780126625RegionAn area of Earth defined by one or more distinctive characteristics14
6780126626Cultural LandscapeA combination of cultural features such as language and religion, economic features such as agriculture and industry, and physical features such as climate and vegetation.15
6780126628Formal regionAn area within which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics.16
6780126629Functional RegionAn area organized around a node or focal point. (Nodal)17
6780126630Vernacular regionAn area that people believes exists as part of their cultural identity.18
6780126631Mental MapAn internal representation of a portion of earth's surface19
6780126632CultureThe body of customary beliefs, material traits, and social forms that together constitute the distinct tradition of a group of people.20
6780126633GlobalizationA force or process that involves the entire world and results In making something worldwide in scope.21
6780126634ScaleThe relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole.22
6780126637SpaceThe physical gap or interval between two objects23
6780126638DistributionThe arrangement of a feature in space24
6780126639DensityThe frequency with which something occurs in space25
6780126642HearthMapable starting point26
6780126643DiffusionThe process by which a characteristic spreads across space from one place to another over time.27
6780126644Relocation diffusionThe spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another28
6780126645Expansion diffusionThe spread of a feature from one one place to another in an additive process-stimulus, hierarchical, contagious29
6780126646Hierarchical diffusionThe spread of an idea from persons or nodes of authority or power to other persons or places30
6780126647Contagious diffusonThe rapid, widespread diffusion of A characteristic throughout the population.31
6780126648Stimulus diffusionThe spread of an underlying principle with modifications32
6780126649Remote sensingThe acquisition of data about earth's surface from a satellite orbiting earth or from other long distance methods33
6893703707Example stimulus diffusionMaharaja Mac in India34
6893714359Mercator Projectioncompromise projection that preserves accurate compass direction, but distorts the shapes of the continents at the poles -used by pilots and ships captains35
6893723568Mercator picture36
6893732767Robinson projectioncompromise projection that is an attempt to balance projection by minimizing errors and shows the entire earth with nearly the true sizes and shapes of the continents and oceans, but shapes of the landforms near the poles appear flat (commonly used in textbooks)37
6893733882Robinson projection picture38
6893738995Homolosine projectioncompromise projection that shows the accurate shapes and sizes of land, but distorts compass direction (also called an interrupted map)39
6893778017Isoline mapthematic map with continuous lines joining points of the same values e.g. temperature40
6893781987choropleth mapthematic map that uses shading or coloring to show statistical data e.g. population of states41
6893786429dot mapthematic map that uses dots to indicate a feature or occurrence e.g. urban population42
6893786430dot map example43
7213743298cartogrampictorial presentation resembling a map44
7213744681connectivityamount of linkage between one place and others for transportation45
7213745569accessibilityhow easy it is to get from one place to other places46
7213746599regionalismhow a group perceives its identification with a particular region and classifications geographers use47
7213752974distance decayhow distance affects interactions, usually far distances interact less than near ones48
7213754124environmental determinismthe thinking that the natural env. has a controlling influence over the development of culture49
7213755613possibilismthe thinking that human decision making, not the env. is crucial for culture development50
7213758776political ecologyhow govt policies reflect societal beliefs about the environment51
7213761116sequent occupancethe idea that successive societies leave their imprint on the cultural landscape52
7213765667cartogram example53
7213767519dot map example54
7213770035Azimuthal projection example55
7213771357Five Themes of Geographylocation, place,region, movement, human -env interaction56
7213778975isoline map picture57
7213782108Time-space convergencethe speeding up of the movement of goods, information, and ideas due to advances in technology-transportation, communication58
7217515171choropleth map example59
7221885010Direction (absolute, relative)Relative=about 4 hours or just past the Publix North, South, East, West60
7221888216Distance (absolute, relative)Absolute=12 miles or 200 kilometers relative=beyond the edge of town61
7234857603friction of distancethe idea that farther away places have greater friction of distance than closer ones, related to effort62
7234860266friction of distance exampleMiami to Atlanta > Miami to Paris63
1051862718064

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!