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AP History American Pagent ID Cards Ch. 2

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33007790Iroquois ConfederacyConfederation of 5 Native Tribes across New York that played a huge role in French-British struggle during the 17-18th centuries. Mohawk, Oneida, Onondaga, Cagua, Seneca
33007791Indentured Servitudea person who has immigrated at the expense of another person. They must work for little or no money for that person to pay off their debt
33007792Virginia Companya joint stock company charged with settlement of Virginia. Had power to appoint Virginia's council
33007793Starving Timethe point in time where people of Jamestown were so obsessed with finding gold, they forgot the nessecities, such as food. They nearly starve, and many die
33007794Longhousesrectangular homes made from logs and bark where Natives lived
33007795Slave Codeslaws in the southern states that controlled enslaved people
33007796Royal Charterwritten grant of rights by royalty for the creation of new settlements for the crown
33007797House of Burgessesthe first representative government in North America. First met July 30, 1619 at a church in Jamestown. 22 members. Must be white, landowning free men.
33007798Enclosuremovement when landowners closed off public land to better organize and keep track of animals. No longer shared grazing pastures/land among many farmers
33007799Slaveryan inhumaine, act of owning and forcing another human being to work for no pay. Slaves were treated terribly and reguarded as property
33007800John SmithEnglish explorer who helped found the colony at Jamestown, Virginia; saved by Pocahontas
33007801James Oglethorpethe founder of the colony of Georgia
33007802Oliver CromwellEnglish general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War (1599-1658)
33007803Sir Walter RaleighEnglish explorer who went along with halfbrother Sir Humphrey Gilbert to take over any land not already posessed by Christians. Their 'missionary' work helped aquire new lands for England
33007804Lord BaltimoreFounded the colony of Maryland and offered religious freedom to all Christian colonists. He did so because he knew that members of his own religion (Catholicism) would be a minority in the colony.
33007805John Rolfe"father of tobacco" his marraige to Pocahontas helped end the Anglo-Powhattan war.
33007806Powhattana tribe who befriended people of Jamestown. Then faught settlers in Anglo-Powhattan war, and were killed off
33007807PocahontasPowhatan woman (the daughter of Powhatan) who befriended the English at Jamestown and is said to have saved Captain John Smith's life; Marriage to John Rolfe ended Anglo-Powhattan war
33007808Lord de La WarrNew Governer of Jamestown. Responsible for horrible tactics used on Indians. Helped fix Jamestown
33007809Primogeniturecustom that land went to and ONLY to eldest son
33007810Yeomanfree man who cultivated his own crops
33007811SquatterNewcomers to North Carolina without legal rights to soil. Were looked upon as rif-raf, and low class
33007812Nation-Statestate or country that has defined borders and territories
33007813Act of TolorationReligous freedom law that helped save Catholics

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