AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP HuG: Chapter 5 - Language Flashcards

Language

Terms : Hide Images
5431660062AccentA distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class.0
5431660063DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.1
5431660065Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.2
5431660066IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)3
5431660067IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.4
5431660068Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.5
5431660069Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance Branch of the Indo-European language family.6
5431660070LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.7
5431660071Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.8
5431660072Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history9
5431660073Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.10
5431660074Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese11
5431660075Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages12
5431660076Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken13
5431660077MonolingualismThe condition of being able to speak only a single language14
5431660078BilingualismThe ability to speak two languages15
5431660079MultilingualismThe ability to speak multiple languages16
5431660080Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.17
5431660081OrthographyThe conventional spelling system of a language.18
5431660082PidginA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.19
5431660083Standard LanguageThe dialect of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.20
5431660084Toponyma place name or a word derived from the name of a place21
5431660085Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.22
5431660086VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language23
5431681681Vulgar Latinspoken form of Latin used by the masses but not used for formal written language24
5431709438British Received PronunciationStandard language for Great Britain25
5431713527Syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of a language26
5431717194Linguistic DiversityLearning/using more than one language (on a small scale -- the individual or large scale-- a country or society)27
5431730494Creole or creolized languageA language that is a mix of the colonizer and the indigenous language28
5431737316DenglishCombination of English and German29
5431737317EbonicsDialect spoken by some African Americans30
5431740592SpanglishCombination of English and Spanish31
5431740593Language subfamiliesSmaller groups within a language family32

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!