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AP HuG: Industry Flashcards

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5918300060AgglomerationEconomy in which like things are put together to benefit all businesses, bringing all people to one are causing congestion.0
5918300061Asian TigersFour Asian Pacific rim nations that are playing an increasingly important role as well as in global economy. South Korea, Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong.1
5918300062fordist productionForm of mass production in which each worker is assigned one specific task to perform repeatedly.2
5918300064Break-of-bulk pointA location where transfer is possible from one mode of transportation to another.3
5918300065Bulk-gaining IndustryAn industry in which the final product weighs more of compromises a greater volume than the inputs - automobile - would locate near the market4
5918300067Comparative Advantagethe ability of an individual, firm or country to produce a good or service at a lower opportunity cost than other producers.5
5918300068Cottage Industrymanufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found prior to the industrial revolution.6
5918300069DeglomerationThe dispersal of an industry that formerly existed in an established agglomeration.7
5918300071EcotourismTourism to exotic or threatened ecosystems to observe wildlife or to help preserve nature.8
5918300073Footloose IndustriesIndustries that are able to shift the location of their facilities in order to take advantage of cheap labor.9
5918300074Greenhouse EffectThe anticipated increase in Earth's temperature caused by carbon dioxide (emitted by burning fossil fuels) trapping some of the radiation emitted by the surface.10
5918300075Industrial RevolutionA series of improvements in industrial technology that transformed the process of manufacturing goods.11
5918300076InfrastructureThe basic structure of services, installations, and facilities needed to support economic development; included are roads, bridges, ports, electricity, water and other public utilities.12
5918300079MaquiladoraFactories built by US companies in Mexico near the US border to take advantage of much lower labor costs in Mexico.13
5918300080NAFTAAgreement entered into by Canada, Mexico, and the US in Dec, 1992 and which took effect on Jan 1, 1994 to eliminate the barriers to trade in, and facilitate the cross border movement of goods and services between the countries.14
5918300081New International Division of Labor (global division of labor)Transfer of some types of jobs, especially those required low-paid, less skilled workers, from more developed to less developed countries. -resources found in periphery countries -factories in semi-periphery -research in core15
5918300082Outsourcinga decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers.16
5918300083Post-Fordist productionAdoption by companies of flexible work rules, such as allocation of workers to teams that perform a variety of tasks.17
5918300085Site FactorsLocation factors that related to the costs of factors of production inside the plant such as land, labor and capital.18
5918300087Special Economic ZonesSpecific area within a country in which tax incentives and less stringent environmental regulations are implemented to attract foreign business and investment.19
5918300088TraffickingWhen a family sends a child or an adult to a labor recruiter in hopes that the labor recruiter will send money, and the family member will earn money to send home.20
5918300090World CitiesDominant city in terms of its role in global political economy. Not the world's biggest city in terms of population or industrial output, but rather centers of strategic control of the world economy.21
9374077333variable costslabor, resources, energy, transportation costs22
9374085341Webercreated a theory/model of where factories should be located based on factors of transportation, labor, and agglomeration23
9374095358transportationMOST important variable cost according to Weber24
9374102544bulk-reducing (bulk-losing) industryindustry in which the final product weights less than the inputs (trees -> paper) - would locate near the raw material25

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