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AP HuG: Language Flashcards

Language

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5918402376AccentA distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class.0
5918402377DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.1
5918402378EsperantoAn artificial language devised in 1887 as an international medium of communication, based on roots from the chief European languages.2
5918402379Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.3
5918402380IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)4
5918402381IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.5
5918402382Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.6
5918402383Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.7
5918402384LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.8
5918402385Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.9
5918402386Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history10
5918402387Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.11
5918402388Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese12
5918402389Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages13
5918402390Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken14
5918402391MonolingualThe condition of being able to speak only a single language15
5918402392BilingualThe ability to speak two languages16
5918402393MultilingualThe ability to speak multiple languages17
5918402394Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.18
5918402395OrthographyThe conventional spelling system of a language.19
5918402396Pidgin LanguageA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.20
5918402397Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.21
5918402398Toponyma place name or a word derived from the name of a place22
5918402399Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.23
5918402400VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language. It is usually the language of the common people.24
5918402401Creolea mother tongue formed from the contact of two languages through an earlier pidgin stage25
5918402402DenglishThe term is used in all German-speaking countries to refer to the increasingly strong influx of macaronic (slang) English or pseudo-English vocabulary into German.26
5918402403Franglaisa form of French using many words and idioms borrowed from English.27
5918402404EbonicsAmerican black English regarded as a language in its own right rather than as a dialect of standard English28
5918402405Spanglisha hybrid language combining words and idioms from both Spanish and English, especially Spanish speech that uses many English words and expressions.29

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