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AP HuG: Language Flashcards

Language

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5900748597AccentA distinctive mode of pronunciation of a language, especially one associated with a particular nation, locality, or social class.0
5900748598DialectA particular form of a language that is particular to a specific region or social group.1
5900748600Extinct LanguageAn extinct language is a language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use.2
5900748601IdeogramA written character symbolizing the idea of a thing without indicating the sounds used to say it. An Example: 6 (six)3
5900748602IsoglossA geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs.4
5900748603Isolated Languagea natural language with no demonstrable genealogical (or "genetic") relationship with other languages; that is, one that has not been demonstrated to descend from an ancestor common with any other language. i.e A language family with only one language.5
5900748604Language BranchA Subsection of a Language Family. i.e The Romance Branch of the Indo-European language family.6
5900748605LanguageThe method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way.7
5900748606Language GroupA Collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.8
5900748607Language FamilyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history9
5900748608Indo European language familyLargest language family that includes English and most other languages in the Western Hemisphere. Also used in South and Southwest Asia.10
5900748609Sino-Tibetan Language Family2nd largest language family. Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese11
5900748610Lingua FrancaA Language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages12
5900748611Literary TraditionA Language that is written as well as spoken13
5900748612MonolingualismThe condition of being able to speak only a single language14
5900748613BilingualismThe ability to speak two languages15
5900748614MultilingualismThe ability to speak multiple languages16
5900748615Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.17
5900748617PidginA Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.18
5900748618Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.19
5900748619Toponyma place name or a word derived from the name of a place20
5900748620Trade LanguageA language, especially a pidgin, used by speakers of different native languages for communication in commercial trade.21
5900748621VernacularUsing a language or dialect native to a region or country rather than a literary, cultured, or foreign language22
5900775723Creolea language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated23
5900783730linguistic fragmentationa condition in which many languages are spoken, each by a relatively small number of people24
5900795300institutional languagea language using in education, work, mass media, and government25
5900799766Logograma symbol that represents a word rather than a sound26
5900805350Received PronunciationThe dialect of English associated with upper class Britons, living in London and now considered standard in the United Kigndom27
5900818955Vulgar Latina form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents28
8201816671linguistsscholars who study languages29
8201819463language treea graph showing relationships between a proto-language and its descendants; family-branch-group-language-dialect30
8201835489adagea familiar proverb or wise saying31
8201839702Swahilian Arabic-influenced Bantu language that is spoken widely in eastern and central Africa32

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