AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

ap hug language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
8633252635LanguageThe system of words or signs that people use to express thoughts and feelings to each other.0
8633252636DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation.1
8633252637Official LanguageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.2
8633252639Language BranchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family.3
8633252640Language GroupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.4
8633252642Indo EuropeanThe largest language family in the world5
8633252643accentthe manner in which people speak and the way words are pronounced in different parts of the world6
8633252644Anatolian HypothesisThe Proto-Indo-European language peacefully spread through the innovation of agriculture.7
8633252645creoleamerican born descendants of Europeans8
8633252646extinct languagea language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.9
8633252647ideograma pictorial character or symbol that represents a specific meaning or idea10
8633252648Nostratic Hypothesisa hypothetical language family that is hypothesized to have given rise to the Eurasian languages11
8633252649isoglossa boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate12
8633252650isolated languagelanguage that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any family13
8633252651Kurgan Hypothesisthe Proto-Indo-European language diffused from modern day Ukraine through conquest.14
8633252652lingua francaa language used among speakers of different languages for the purposes of trade and commerce15
8633252653literary traditiona language that is written as well as spoken16
8633252654mono, bi, multi lingualityspeaking one, two, or more languages17
8633252655national languagea language with official status at a national level18
8633252656orthographycorrect spelling19
8633252657pidgina simplified form of speech developed from two or more languages20
8633252658polygotspeaking several languages21
8633252659slanginformal language22
8633252660standard languagethe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.23
8633252661syntaxsentence structure24
8633252662trade languagea common language that emerges when countries trade with each other25
8633252663vernaculareveryday language26
8633252664vocabularya language user's knowledge of words27
8633261117toponymthe name by which a geographical place is known28
8633273437language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.29

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!