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AP HUG Language Flashcards

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8384072259accentmanner in which people speak and the way words are pronounced in different parts of the world0
8384213077Anatolian Hyopthesistheory that explains spread of language into Europe and middle east by farmers from Turkey. 6000BC.1
8384224908creoleany native + colonizer language mixed together2
8384259735dialectregional variation of a lanuage3
8384263398extinct languageformer language that has no more alive speakers4
8384290329ideogramwritten symbol that represents an idea (without indicating sounds to say it)5
8384305726Indo-Europeanthe largest language family, has 4 bracnhes: Romance Indo-Iranian Germanic Balto-Slavic6
8384351916Nostratic Hypothesistheory that proposed a language family that includes Indo-European, Uralic, Semitic, Dravidian, and Kartvelian (not supported by most linguists)7
8384377532isoglossdialect's geographical boundary8
8384386674isolated languagelanguage that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family. (japanese, korean)9
8384415285Kurgan Hypothesistheory that explains the spread of language from southeastern horse-riding russians into the middle east and europe. 4000BC.10
8384432582languagecommunication system using speech/gestures11
8384446641language branchcollection of languages related through a common ancestor (family)12
8384470191language familycollection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history13
8384497025language groupcollection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocab14
8384500500lingua francalanguage in common used between 2 groups to communicate.15
8384538771linguicismdislike of a language / people who speak that language16
8384542620linguicideact of killing off a language17
8384547636literary traditionlanguage that is written as well as spoken18
8384593843monolingualityone language is spoken fluently19
8384593844bilingualitytwo langues are spoken fluently20
8384581299multilingualitycommon use of two or more languages in a society or country21
8384634242national languagemost common language used in a nation22
8384702091official languagelanguage that is declared by the government23
8384759989orthographyart of writing words with the proper letters according to standard usage24
8384783414pidginsimplified language form25
8384795507polyglotperson who speaks more than one language26
8384813516slanglocalized informal language (colloquialism)27
8384823651standard languageapproved dialect of a language28
8384838932syntaxmanner in which words are arranged into sentences.29
8384866110toponyma place's name30
8384922605trade languagelanguage used between native speakers of different languages to allow them to communicate so that they can trade with each other.31
8384932682vernacularlanguage or dialect spoken by the common people of a region32
8384968025vocabularywords/way of writing found in a particular language33

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