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AP HUG Language Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
11182271661AccentSpecific form of pronunciation0
11182271662Anatolian HypothesisThe Proto-Indo-European language peacefully spread through the innovation of agriculture.1
11182271663CreoleAny native and colonizer language mixed together2
11182271664DialectRegional variation of a language3
11182271665Extinct languageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.4
11182271666IdeogramRepresents concepts or ideas5
11182271667Indo-Europeanincludes Germanic and romance languages, spoken b about 50% of the world's people6
11182271668Nostratic Hypothesishypothesis that every language family has an ancestor and that the ancestor for Indo-European is the Nostratic Language family.7
11182271669IsoglossDialects geographical boundary8
11182271670Isolated LanguageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.9
11182271671Kurgan HypothesisIndo - European languages arrived in Europe around 3000 BCE with violent origins; came in on horse drawn war chariots and attacked the agriculturalists living in Europe10
11182271672LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.11
11182271673Language BranchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or as old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that the branches derived from the same family.12
11182271674Language FamilyGroup of languages descended from a single, earlier tongue13
11182271675Language GroupRelated languages with more recent common ancestors14
11182271676Lingua FrancaLanguage used between two people who speak different languages15
11182271677Linguism / LinguicideDiscrimination based upon a persons language16
11182271678Literary TraditionA language that is written as well as spoken; system of written communication17
11182271679Mono-LingualitySpeaking only one language18
11182271680Bi-LingualitySpeaking two languages19
11182271681Multi-lingualitySpeaking several languages20
11182271682National Languagelanguage spoken in majority of country21
11182271683Official LanguageA language declared by the goverment22
11182271684Orthographycorrect spelling, a method of representing the sounds of a language by written or printed symbols23
11182271685Pidginwhen two or more languages are combined in a simplified structure and vocabulary24
11182271686PolygotSomeone with knowledge of two or more languages25
11182271687SlangInformal language consisting of words and expressions that are not considered appropriate for formal occasions26
11182271688Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.27
11182271689SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.28
11182271690Toponymnames given to certain features on the land such as settlements, terrain features, and streams.29
11182271691Trade LanguageA language used between native speakers of different languages to allow them to communicate so that they can trade with each other.30
11182271692VernacularThe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region31
11182271693VocabularyA group of words that a person knows or should know32

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