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| 9988108244 | demographic transition model |  | 0 | |
| 9988119048 | stage 1 of the dtm | - no countries in this stage - high cbr and cdr - slowly increasing nir - has the agricultural revolution | 1 | |
| 9988155564 | stage 2 of the dtm | - cdr drops rapidly - high cbr - very high nir - goes through industrial revolution - improved infrastructure. - medical revolution - examples: countries in sub-Saharan Africa | 2 | |
| 9988193454 | stage 3 of the dtm | - cbr decreases - cdr decreases slowly - nir slowly increases - examples: latin america and asia | 3 | |
| 9988211777 | stage 4 of the dtm | - cbr=cdr - nir=0 (0 population growth) - when the tfr is 2.1 the population does not grow or decline. | 4 | |
| 9988239140 | epidemiological transition model |  | 5 | |
| 9988263030 | stage 1 of the etm | epidemics and natural checks - the black plague - famine - animal attacks/accidents | 6 | |
| 9988275817 | stage 2 of the etm | receding pandemics - why: improved sanitation, nutrition, and medicine during industrial revolution - cholera was spread in urban areas | 7 | |
| 9988298857 | stage 3 of the etm | degenerative and human created diseases - increase in chronic disorders from old age - decrease in deaths from infectious disease - cardiovascular diseases and cancer - vaccines are responsible for this decline | 8 | |
| 9988343062 | stage 4 of the etm | delayed degenerative diseases - medical advances prolong life - disease awareness - healthy lifestyles (diet and exercise) | 9 | |
| 9988354825 | stage 5 of the etm | evolution of infectious diseases - microbes develop resistance to drugs - travel causes further spread | 10 | |
| 9988370159 | gravity model | - deals with migration - large and closer places attract more people - "migration between two places is DIRECTLY proportionate to population and INVERSELY proportional to distance. | 11 | |
| 9988398159 | ravenstein's laws of migration | migrants: - travel short distances - who travel far go to larger cities - who are rural are more likely to move than urban - with families are less likely to move far | 12 | |
| 9988424309 | chain migration | migrants move to where their people have already settled | 13 | |
| 9988435012 | language trees | ENGLISH is all caps |  | 14 |
| 9988440391 | language family | - INDO EUROPEAN - Sino Tibetan - Niger Congo - Afro Asiac | 15 | |
| 9988456111 | language branches | - GERMANIC - balto slavic - italic | 16 | |
| 9988488264 | language group | - WEST GERMANIC - northern germanic - latin | 17 | |
| 9988491965 | language | - ENGLISH - spanish - slovakian - chinese | 18 | |
| 9988497557 | dialect (accents) | - southern - new england - midwestern | 19 | |
| 9988517934 | universalizing religions | - Christianity (largest) - Islam (fastest growing) - Buddhist - easier to convert | 20 | |
| 9988582296 | ethnic religions: | - Hinduism - Judaism | 21 | |
| 9988646386 | world domination theories |  | 22 | |
| 9988650801 | heartland theory (mackinder) | - owner of eastern europe and western asia has the power to rule the world - eastern europe contains richest agricultural regions (helps large population) | 23 | |
| 9988664345 | rimland theory (spykman) | - forming alliances is important to keep "heartland" in check - will control the sea - uses oceans to contain the heartland | 24 | |
| 9988700228 | domino thoery | when one country experiences rebellion/political unrest, surrounding countries experience turmoil - communism | 25 | |
| 9988711752 | organic theory (ratzel) | - state needs to grow and thrive -need new territory to meet growing population demands | 26 | |
| 9988723444 | reasons for colonizing | - GOD (europeans spreading christianity & minorities emigrate and form colonies) - GOLD (el dorado) - GLORY | 27 | |
| 9988734380 | main colonizers | British - America French - Canada Spain - Latin America Portuguese - Brazil *influenced diffusion of religion and language* | 28 | |
| 9988769926 | dependecy theory | - countries are poor because of europe colonization - some former colonies have not been able to heal completely from colonizers | 29 | |
| 9988789722 | world systems (wallerstein) | - core: economically developed - Japan, Oceania, Europe, North America - semi periphery: developing economies - China, India, Brazil, Chile - periphery: undeveloped economies - Africa (not S Africa), parts of South America and Asia *core can only exist by exploiting the peripheral countries* | 30 | |
| 9988821163 | compact states | - uruguay - cambodia - poland | 31 | |
| 9988828590 | prorupted/protruding states | - dem rep of the congo - thailand | 32 | |
| 9988831840 | elongated states | - chile - nepal - panama | 33 | |
| 9988837299 | fragmented states | - great britain - fiji - indonesia - malaysia | 34 | |
| 9988846458 | perforated states | - south africa (lesotho) - italy (vatican city) | 35 | |
| 9988851467 | FIRST agricultural revolution | - how to bring food to them and not chasing - domestication (of animals) and development of civilizations | 36 | |
| 9988867036 | SECOND agricultural revolution | - used tech from industrial revolution (increased use of machinery) - transportation advancements helped food transport - less farmers | 37 | |
| 9988880607 | THIRD agricultural revolution | GREEN REVOLUTION - uses biotech and genetic engineering - more chemical fertilizers -first successful crop: RICE | 38 |
