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AP HUG - Unit 1 Flashcards

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7112443031cartographythe science of making maps0
7112443032contagious diffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population.1
7112443033cultural ecologyGeographic approach that emphasizes human-environment relationships.2
7112443034CartogramA special kind of map that distorts the shapes and sizes of countries or other political regions to present economic or other kinds of data for comparison.3
7112443035cultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.4
7112443036ConcentrationThe spread of something over a given area5
7112443037densityA measure of how much mass is contained in a given volume.6
7112443038diffusionNet movement of a substance, from a region of high concentration of the substance to a low concentration, which does not require energy.7
7112443039distance decayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin.8
7112443040distributionDetermining the best ways for customers to locate,obtain,and use the products and services of an organization. Involves moving the product each step from the deign idea to the consumer.9
7112443041ErastosthenesThis ancient scholar calculated the circumference of the earth, described it as a sphere, and predicted that ships could sail from Greece to India.10
7112443042enviromental determinismthe view that the natural enviroment has a controlling influence over various aspects of human life including cultural development11
7112443043EquatorAn imaginary circle around the middle of the earth, halfway between the North Pole and the South Pole12
7112443044Expansion DiffusionThe spread of a feature or trand among people from one area to another in an additive process13
7112443045Formal Region(or uniform or homogeneous region) an area in which everyone shares in one or more distinctive characteristics14
7112443046Functional Region(or nodal region) A region organized by the particular set of activities or interactions that occur within it.15
7112443047GISGeographic Information System. The development and analysis of data from Earth acquired through satellite and other electronic information technologies.16
7112443048GPSGlobal Positioning System. is a system that determines accurately the precise position of something on earth17
7112443049Human GeographyThe study of the spatial variation in the patterns and processes related to human activity.18
7112443050hierarchical diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places.19
7112443051hearthThe region from which innovative ideas originiate20
7112443052international date lineA theoretical line following approximately the 180th meridian, the regions to the east of which are counted as being one day earlier in their calendar dates than the regions to the west.21
7112443053latitudeEast-west lines parallel to the equator used to measure distance in degrees north or south of the equator22
7112443054longitudeDistance east or west on the earth's surface, measured in degrees from a certain meridian (line from the North to the South Pole).23
7112443055Mercator ProjectionA map projection that fairly accurately shows shape and direction, but distorts distance and size of land masses.24
7112443056PossibilismThe theory that the physical environment may set limits on human actions, but people have the ability to adjust to the physical environment and choose a course of action from many alternatives25
7112443057Prime MeridianDivides the world into the eastern and western hemisphere at 0 degrees longitude.26
7112443058projectionA system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map27
7112443059PlaceA specific point on Earth distinguished by a particular character.28
7112443060relocation diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend though bodily movement of people from one place to another29
7112443061remote sensingThe acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.30
7112443062Robinson ProjectionA projection that maintains overall shapes and relative positions without extreme distortion. Most classrooms use this projection.31
7112443063scaleGenerally, the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole, specifically the relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface.32
7112443064siteThe physical character of a place33
7112443065situationthe location of a place relative to its surroundings and other places.34
7112443066SpaceThe physical gap or interval between two objects.35
7112443067space-time compressionThe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems36
7112443068spatial analysisExamining geographic patterns to identify relationships; Thinking necessary to answer questions like: Why is what where? What are the patterns?37
7112443069Stimulus Diffusiona form of diffusion in which a cultural adaptation is created as a result of the introduction of a cultural trait from another place38
7112443070time zones24 hour zones that 1,000 miles apart from the other, each one is an hour before or after the one next to it, helps to differentiate between the different times from one point on the Earth to another point.39
7112443071Toponymthe name by which a geographical place is known40
7112443072Uneven DevelopmentThe increasing gap in economic conditions between core and peripheral regions as a result of the globalization of the economy.41
7112443073Vernacular Region(perceptual region) A place that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity.42
7112443074Chloropleth MapA thematic map that uses tones or colors to represent spatial data as average values per unit area.43
7112443075Dot MapA map that uses dots to show the precise locations of specific observations or occurrences, such as crimes, car accidents,or births.44
7112443076Isoline MapUse lines to connect points of equal value, such as rainfall, or elevation. Along each line the rainfall or elevation would be the same; LINES45
7112443077Mental MapAn internal representation of a portion of Earth's surface based on what an individual knows about a place, containing personal impressions of what is in a place and where places are located.46
7112443078RegionalizationThe process by which specific region acquire characteristics that differentiate them from others within the same country.47
7112443079Peters ProjectionAn equal-area projection purposely centered on Africa in an attempt to treat all regions of Earth equally.48

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