11021968435 | Population | group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area | 0 | |
11022003167 | Age Distibution | aka population pyramid | 1 | |
11022009413 | carrying capacity | Largest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support | 2 | |
11022013657 | Cohort | A population group unified by a specific common characteristic, such as age, and subsequently treated as a statistical unit. | 3 | |
11022017619 | Demographic equation | The formula that calculates population change. The formula finds the increase (or decrease) in a population. The formula is found by doing births minus deaths plus (or minus) net migration. This is important because it helps to determine which stage in the demographic transition model a country is in. | 4 | |
11022028572 | Demographic momentum | this is the tendency for growing population to continue growing after a fertility decline because of their young age distribution. This is important because once this happens a country moves to a different stage in the demographic transition model. | 5 | |
11022037958 | demographic regions | Regions grouped together by the stage of the demographic transition model that most countries in the region are in. Cape Verde (Africa) is in Stage 2 (High Growth), Chile (Latin America) is in Stage 3 (Moderate Growth), and Denmark (Europe) is in Stage 4 (Low Growth). This is important because it shows how different parts of the world are in different stages of the demographic transition | 6 | |
11022059439 | demographic transition model | a model of how the size of a population changes as a country develops its economy | 7 | |
11022065517 | dependency ratio | The number of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the number of people active in the labor force | 8 | |
11022102673 | diffusion of fertility control | The diffusion of fertility control is spread throughout the world. In the U.S it's below 2.1 in much of Africa it is above 4, if South America is between 2 and 3, in Europe it is below 2.1, in China and Russia it is below 2.1, and in much of the Middle East it is above 4. This is important because its shows how many kids a mother is having thus helping to see where the countries are growing rapidly and where countries are leveling off. | 9 | |
11022110511 | disease diffusion | How disease spreads in a population. | 10 | |
11022115889 | hierarchical diffusion (disease) | Hierarchical diffusion spreads from urban to rural areas. | 11 | |
11022118321 | contagious diffusion (disease) | Contagious is spread through the density of people. | 12 | |
11022122699 | Doubling time | the time required for a population to double in size | 13 | |
11022127115 | Ecumene | The proportion of the earth inhabited by humans. | 14 | |
11022130947 | Epidemiological transition model | The theory that says that there is a distinct cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition model. It can help explain how a country's population changes so dramatically. | 15 | |
11022137887 | gendered space | areas or regions designed for men or women | 16 | |
11022154529 | infant mortality rate | The total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1,000 live births in a society. | 17 | |
11022165158 | j-curve | curve showing J-shaped or exponential growth | 18 | |
11022171465 | maladaptation | an adaptation that does more harm than good | 19 | |
11022177611 | Thomas Malthus Theory | projected that population growth would outpace food supply | 20 | |
11022182003 | mortality | the state of being subject to death | 21 | |
11022187717 | Natality | birth rate, or CBR | 22 | |
11022191917 | Child Birth Rate (CBR) | The amount of children born for every 1000 people in a year | 23 | |
11022205858 | Neo-Malthusians | People who believed in Malthusian Theory and in the idea that population was not only outstripping food but other resources | 24 | |
11022210277 | overpopulation | too many people in one place for the resources available | 25 | |
11022215790 | population densities | the frequency with which something occurs in space | 26 | |
11022222133 | population distribution | a description of how individuals are distributed with respect to one another | 27 | |
11022224298 | population pyramid | A bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex. | 28 | |
11022233369 | rate of natural increase | The annual rate of population growth | 29 | |
11022239509 | s-curve | a curve that depicts logistic growth; shape of an "S" | 30 | |
11022381344 | sex ratio | the ratio of males to females in a population | 31 | |
11022384255 | standard of living | the degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community. | 32 | |
11022403567 | Sustainability | The ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one that can be maintained | 33 | |
11022405724 | underpopulation | it is the opposition to overpopulation and refers to a sharp drop or decrease in a region's population | 34 | |
11022408998 | zero population growth | when the birth rate equals the death rate | 35 | |
11022410764 | migration | Form of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location. | 36 | |
11022412266 | activity space | the space within which daily activity occurs | 37 | |
11022414178 | chain migration | migration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there | 38 | |
11022416651 | cyclic movement | movement that has a closed route repeated annually or seasonally | 39 | |
11022418673 | distance decay | decline of activity or function with increasing distance from its point of origin | 40 | |
11022431611 | Forced Migration | Human migration flows in which the movers have no choice but to relocate. | 41 | |
11022435413 | Gravity Model | A model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service. | 42 | |
11022446442 | internal migration | permanent movement within the same country | 43 | |
11022449268 | Intercontinental Migration | Permanent movement from one country to a different country on the same continent. | 44 | |
11022454782 | Interregional Migration | movement from one region of a country to another (rural to urban) | 45 | |
11022459054 | Intraregional Migration | Permanent movement within one region of a country. A division of internal migration along with with Interregional migration | 46 | |
11022463872 | migratory movement | movement that consists of one person migrating from one place to another | 47 | |
11022465989 | periodic movement | movement that involves temporary, recurrent relocation (ex. college) | 48 | |
11022469664 | personal space | the physical space individuals maintain between themselves and others | 49 | |
11022473331 | place utility | having a product where customers can buy it | 50 | |
11022479948 | push factor | a factor that induces people to leave old residences | 51 | |
11022479949 | pull factor | positive attractions of the migration destination | 52 | |
11022482089 | refugee | A person who has to leave his or her country to find safety. | 53 | |
11022485846 | space time prism | a diagram of the volume of space and the length of time within which our activities are confined by constraints of our bodily needs (eating, resting) and the means of mobility at our command. | 54 | |
11022488366 | step migration | migration to a distant destination that occurs in stages | 55 | |
11022495883 | Transhumance | The seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures. | 56 | |
11022497867 | voluntary migration | Permanent movement undertaken by choice. | 57 |
AP HUG vocab Flashcards
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