AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP HUG vocab Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
11021968435Populationgroup of individuals of the same species that live in the same area0
11022003167Age Distibutionaka population pyramid1
11022009413carrying capacityLargest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support2
11022013657CohortA population group unified by a specific common characteristic, such as age, and subsequently treated as a statistical unit.3
11022017619Demographic equationThe formula that calculates population change. The formula finds the increase (or decrease) in a population. The formula is found by doing births minus deaths plus (or minus) net migration. This is important because it helps to determine which stage in the demographic transition model a country is in.4
11022028572Demographic momentumthis is the tendency for growing population to continue growing after a fertility decline because of their young age distribution. This is important because once this happens a country moves to a different stage in the demographic transition model.5
11022037958demographic regionsRegions grouped together by the stage of the demographic transition model that most countries in the region are in. Cape Verde (Africa) is in Stage 2 (High Growth), Chile (Latin America) is in Stage 3 (Moderate Growth), and Denmark (Europe) is in Stage 4 (Low Growth). This is important because it shows how different parts of the world are in different stages of the demographic transition6
11022059439demographic transition modela model of how the size of a population changes as a country develops its economy7
11022065517dependency ratioThe number of people under age 15 and over age 64 compared to the number of people active in the labor force8
11022102673diffusion of fertility controlThe diffusion of fertility control is spread throughout the world. In the U.S it's below 2.1 in much of Africa it is above 4, if South America is between 2 and 3, in Europe it is below 2.1, in China and Russia it is below 2.1, and in much of the Middle East it is above 4. This is important because its shows how many kids a mother is having thus helping to see where the countries are growing rapidly and where countries are leveling off.9
11022110511disease diffusionHow disease spreads in a population.10
11022115889hierarchical diffusion (disease)Hierarchical diffusion spreads from urban to rural areas.11
11022118321contagious diffusion (disease)Contagious is spread through the density of people.12
11022122699Doubling timethe time required for a population to double in size13
11022127115EcumeneThe proportion of the earth inhabited by humans.14
11022130947Epidemiological transition modelThe theory that says that there is a distinct cause of death in each stage of the demographic transition model. It can help explain how a country's population changes so dramatically.15
11022137887gendered spaceareas or regions designed for men or women16
11022154529infant mortality rateThe total number of deaths in a year among infants under one year old for every 1,000 live births in a society.17
11022165158j-curvecurve showing J-shaped or exponential growth18
11022171465maladaptationan adaptation that does more harm than good19
11022177611Thomas Malthus Theoryprojected that population growth would outpace food supply20
11022182003mortalitythe state of being subject to death21
11022187717Natalitybirth rate, or CBR22
11022191917Child Birth Rate (CBR)The amount of children born for every 1000 people in a year23
11022205858Neo-MalthusiansPeople who believed in Malthusian Theory and in the idea that population was not only outstripping food but other resources24
11022210277overpopulationtoo many people in one place for the resources available25
11022215790population densitiesthe frequency with which something occurs in space26
11022222133population distributiona description of how individuals are distributed with respect to one another27
11022224298population pyramidA bar graph representing the distribution of population by age and sex.28
11022233369rate of natural increaseThe annual rate of population growth29
11022239509s-curvea curve that depicts logistic growth; shape of an "S"30
11022381344sex ratiothe ratio of males to females in a population31
11022384255standard of livingthe degree of wealth and material comfort available to a person or community.32
11022403567SustainabilityThe ability to keep in existence or maintain. A sustainable ecosystem is one that can be maintained33
11022405724underpopulationit is the opposition to overpopulation and refers to a sharp drop or decrease in a region's population34
11022408998zero population growthwhen the birth rate equals the death rate35
11022410764migrationForm of relocation diffusion involving permanent move to a new location.36
11022412266activity spacethe space within which daily activity occurs37
11022414178chain migrationmigration of people to a specific location because relatives or members of the same nationality previously migrated there38
11022416651cyclic movementmovement that has a closed route repeated annually or seasonally39
11022418673distance decaydecline of activity or function with increasing distance from its point of origin40
11022431611Forced MigrationHuman migration flows in which the movers have no choice but to relocate.41
11022435413Gravity ModelA model that holds that the potential use of a service at a particular location is directly related to the number of people in a location and inversely related to the distance people must travel to reach the service.42
11022446442internal migrationpermanent movement within the same country43
11022449268Intercontinental MigrationPermanent movement from one country to a different country on the same continent.44
11022454782Interregional Migrationmovement from one region of a country to another (rural to urban)45
11022459054Intraregional MigrationPermanent movement within one region of a country. A division of internal migration along with with Interregional migration46
11022463872migratory movementmovement that consists of one person migrating from one place to another47
11022465989periodic movementmovement that involves temporary, recurrent relocation (ex. college)48
11022469664personal spacethe physical space individuals maintain between themselves and others49
11022473331place utilityhaving a product where customers can buy it50
11022479948push factora factor that induces people to leave old residences51
11022479949pull factorpositive attractions of the migration destination52
11022482089refugeeA person who has to leave his or her country to find safety.53
11022485846space time prisma diagram of the volume of space and the length of time within which our activities are confined by constraints of our bodily needs (eating, resting) and the means of mobility at our command.54
11022488366step migrationmigration to a distant destination that occurs in stages55
11022495883TranshumanceThe seasonal migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures.56
11022497867voluntary migrationPermanent movement undertaken by choice.57

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!