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AP HuGe Ch 5: Language Flashcards

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603224267BRP(British Recieved Pronunciation) the dialect of english associated with upper-class Britons living in the London area and now considered standard in the United Kingdom0
603224268Creole or creolized languageA language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated.1
603224269DialectA regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation2
603224270EbonicsDialect spoken by some African Americans3
603224271Extinct LanguageA language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used.4
603224272FranglaisA term used by the French for English words that have entered the French language, a combination of franfais and anglai." the French words for "French" and "English," respectively.5
603224273IdeogramsThe system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in English.6
603224274IsoglossA boundary that separates regions in which different language usages predominate7
603224275Isolated LanguageA language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore not attached to any language family.8
603224276LanguageA system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning.9
603224277Language branchA collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago. Differences are not as extensive or old as with language families, and archaeological evidence can confirm that these derived from the same family.10
603224278Language familyA collection of languages related to each other through a common ancestor long before recorded history.11
603224279Language groupA collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary.12
603224280Lingua francaA language mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages13
603224281Literary traditionA language that is written as well as spoken14
603224282Official languageThe language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents.15
603224283Pidgin languageA form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.16
603224284SpanglishCombination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic-Americans.17
603224285Standard LanguageThe form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications.18
603224286Vulgar LatinA form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents.19

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