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AP HUGE Ethnicity Flashcards

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12523937208nationalityIdentity with a group of people that share legal attachment and personal allegiance to a particular place as a result of being born there....usually one' citizenship0
12523940196EthnicityA social division based on cultural heritage1
12523944502RaceA group of human beings distinguished by physical traits, blood types, genetic code patterns or genetically inherited characteristics.2
12523945507RacismBelief that one race is superior to another3
12523947037Nationa large aggregate of people united by common descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.4
12523948346StateAn area organized into a political unit and ruled by an established government with control over its internal and foreign affairs.5
12523951049nation-statea sovereign state whose citizens or subjects are relatively homogeneous in factors such as language or common descent.6
12523952391multi-ethnic stateA state that contains more than two ethnicities living amoungst eachother7
12523958701Multi-national stateState that contains two or more ethnic groups with traditions of self-determination that agree to coexist peacefully by recognizing each other as distinct nationalities.8
12523961215NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country9
12523964175Self-determinationConcept that ethnicities have the right to govern themselves10
12523985927Ethnic cleansing (genocide)the systematic killing, torturing, or removal of persons with the intention of eliminating a specific racial or ethnic group11
12523987469RedliningA process by which banks draw lines on a map and refuse to lend money to purchase or improve property within the boundaries.12
12523988616Jim Crow LawsLaws designed to enforce segregation of blacks from whites13
12523990012Plessy v. Fergusona 1896 Supreme Court decision which legalized state ordered segregation so long as the facilities for blacks and whites were equal14
12523991026ApartheidLaws (no longer in effect) in South Africa that physically separated different races into different geographic areas.15
12523998111BalkanizationProcess by which a state breaks down through conflicts among its ethnicities16
12523998112DevolutionThe process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy.17
12524002246centipetal forcefactors that unit a nation/state18
12524005360centrifugal forcea force that divides people and countries19
12524011566Rwandan GenocideThe killing of more than 500,000 ethnic Tutsis by rival Hutu militias in Rwanda in 1994. The conflict between the dominant Tutsis and the majority Hutus had gone on for centuries.20
12524017992Yugoslavia breakup1990s balkan countries, due to religion and ethnicity forming...Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, Kosovo, Macedonia21
12524027553Sudan breakupDivision of Sudan (Muslims) with South Sudan (Christians)22
12524031742Soviet Union (USSR)Union of Soviet Socialist Republics - Russia and 14 surrounding nations with its capital in Moscow...balkanized beginning on the 1990s23
12524038672United Kingdom (UK)England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland24

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