Terms : Hide Images
| 13681787873 | primary | extracts or takes raw material from earth | 0 | |
| 13681787874 | primary example | agriculture and mining | 1 | |
| 13681787875 | primary collar | red necks | 2 | |
| 13681787876 | secondary | processing raw material into finished products which add more value | 3 | |
| 13681787877 | secondary example | factories and manufacturing | 4 | |
| 13681787878 | secondary collar | blue collar | 5 | |
| 13681787879 | Tertiary | low skill services | 6 | |
| 13681787880 | tertiary example | cashier and hair dresser | 7 | |
| 13681787881 | quaternary | manipulate information or data to perform a task. Requires lot of training. | 8 | |
| 13681787882 | quaternary example | manager or retail store, computer programmer, and doctor | 9 | |
| 13681787883 | quinary | highest level services. manage global economy | 10 | |
| 13681787884 | quinary examples | CEO of Tesla or inventor of medicine | 11 | |
| 13681787885 | quinary collar | gold collor | 12 | |
| 13681787886 | Quaternary collar | white collar | 13 | |
| 13681787887 | agrarian | a society based on agriculture | 14 | |
| 13681787888 | irrigation | A way of supplying water to an area of land | 15 | |
| 13681787889 | B.C., A.D., B.C.E., C.E. | Time Periods (Before Christ Anno Domini Before Common Era Common Era) | 16 | |
| 13681787890 | Neolithic | New Stone Age, use agriculture (8000-30000 BCE) | 17 | |
| 13681787891 | Revolution | a huge change | 18 | |
| 13681787892 | Domestication | the taming of animals and plants through selective breeding. for human use, such as work or as food | 19 | |
| 13681787893 | civilization | A society with cities | 20 | |
| 13681787894 | Colombian Exchange | The exchange of agricultural products between Europe and America | 21 | |
| 13681787895 | Pleistocene Overkill | over hunting of plants and animals | 22 | |
| 13681787896 | Pleistocene Overkill time period | hunter gathers | 23 | |
| 13681787897 | Colombian Exchange time period | 1492 | 24 | |
| 13681787898 | Paleolithic time period | dawn of humanity -9000 BCE | 25 | |
| 13681787899 | Mesolithic time period | 9000-8000 BCE | 26 | |
| 13681787900 | Agricultural Revolution time period | domestication time | 27 | |
| 13681787901 | Neolithic time period | 8000-3200 BCE | 28 | |
| 13681787902 | Civilization, domestication, irrigation, and agrarian time period | before year 0 | 29 | |
| 13681787903 | Substance agriculture | a type of farming in which farmers grow just enough food to provide for themselves and their families | 30 | |
| 13681787904 | soil exhaustion | a condition in which soil has lost nutrients and becomes nearly useless for farming | 31 | |
| 13681787905 | types of soil exhaustion | extensive and intensive | 32 | |
| 13681787906 | extensive agriculture | An agricultural system characterized by low inputs of labor per unit land area. | 33 | |
| 13681787907 | intensive agriculture | any agricultural system involving the application of large amounts of capital and/or labor per unit of cultivated land; may be part of either subsistence or commercial economy | 34 | |
| 13681787908 | spectrum | extensive and intensive . label ranching, wheat and rice | 35 | |
| 13681787909 | Commerical Agriculture | Agriculture undertaken primarily to generate products for sale off the farm. | 36 | |
| 13681787910 | if a family needs 1,000,000 calories per year to survive, how much land do they need for extensive and intensive? | in. 20,000 ex. 200,000 | 37 | |
| 13681787911 | climates for extensive | tropical, deserts, grasslands, and artic | 38 | |
| 13681787912 | types of extensive agriculture | ranching/somatic herding or slash and burn | 39 | |
| 13681787913 | intensive agriculture climate | temperature climate (warm/wet) | 40 | |
| 13681787914 | example of intensive | temperate (R.I.C.E) | 41 | |
| 13681787915 | economic cost of contract farming | lots of money for pesticides | 42 | |
| 13681787916 | environmental cost of contract farming | the pesticides run off into water and fish are hurt by it | 43 | |
| 13681787917 | Von Thunen Model | An agricultural model that spatially describes agricultural activity in terms of rent. Activities that require intensive cultivation and cannot be transported over great distances pay higher rent to be close to the market. Conversely, activities that are more extensive , with goods that are easy to transport, are located farther from the market where rent is less. | 44 | |
| 13681787918 | variable that causes rent to increase or decrease in Von Thunen Model | transportation | 45 | |
| 13681787919 | 1st Agricultural Revolution | 8000-3200 BCE, nomadic revolution, domestication of plants and animals, labor became specialized, promoted settling and civilization | 46 | |
| 13681787920 | 2nd Agricultural Revolution | 1750-1930's, industrial revolution, machines for farming, less need for labor, rural to urban migration | 47 | |
| 13681787921 | 3rd agricultural revolution | 1945-now, fertilization and pesticides and GMO's, Quaternary labor, polluted water/earth, and more food | 48 | |
| 13681787922 | food desert | An area in a developed country where healthy food is difficult to obtain | 49 | |
| 13681787923 | pesticides and fertilizers bad why? | full of estrogens | 50 | |
| 13681787924 | Monoculture | farming strategy in which large fields are planted with a single crop, year after year | 51 | |
| 13681787925 | Mediterranean agriculture | - crops grapes, fruits, veggies, almonds, ect - good climate -high land value (intensive) - California, Chile, South Africa, Australia, Mediterranean | 52 | |
| 13681787926 | Plantation crops | -intensive - slavery - bad work conditions - developing and tropical - bad for developing because high prices | 53 | |
| 13681787927 | Ethanol production | intensive and start in developing and goes to developed | 54 | |
| 13681787928 | Enclosure Movement | The process of consolidating small landholdings into a smaller number of larger farms in England during the eighteenth century. | 55 | |
| 13681787929 | cottage industry | Manufacturing based in homes rather than in a factory, commonly found before the Industrial Revolution. | 56 | |
| 13681787982 | Wallenstein's World System model |  | 57 | |
| 13681787930 | Unions | An association of workers, formed to bargain for better working conditions and higher wages. | 58 | |
| 13681787931 | Deindustrialization | region loses factories jobs | 59 | |
| 13681787932 | Rust Belt to Sun Belt | Rust belt is states that work manufacturing jobs, Sun belt is more service industry jobs | 60 | |
| 13681787933 | Silicon Valley | originally referring to the concentration of silicon chip innovators and manufacturers, but eventually referring to the concentration of all types of high-tech businesses | 61 | |
| 13681787934 | la frontera and maquiladoras | a factory on the U.S. Mexican border | 62 | |
| 13681787935 | NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement) | Allows open trade between the US, Mexico, and Canada. | 63 | |
| 13681787936 | czarism and soviet 5 year plans | everything got better because of the government | 64 | |
| 13681787937 | Asian Tigers | Collective name for South Korea, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore-nations that became economic powers in the 1970s and 1980s. | 65 | |
| 13681787938 | authoritarian capitalism | government has control over economy | 66 | |
| 13681787939 | labor should be | cheep, plentiful, skilled, and flexible | 67 | |
| 13681787940 | Market Orientation | The tendency of an economic activity to locate close to its market; a reflection of large and variable distribution costs. BULKY | 68 | |
| 13681787941 | material orientation | The tendency of an economic activity to locate near or at its source of raw material; this is experienced when material costs are highly variable spatially and/or represent a significant share of total costs. LOSES WEIGHT | 69 | |
| 13681787942 | ubiquitous | present or existing everywhere | 70 | |
| 13681787943 | footloose | A business is able to locate anywhere it chooses | 71 | |
| 13681787944 | Agglomeration | Grouping together of many firms from the same industry in a single area for collective or cooperative use of infrastructure and sharing of labor resources. | 72 | |
| 13681787945 | comparative advantage | the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer | 73 | |
| 13681787946 | Outsourcing | A decision by a corporation to turn over much of the responsibility for production to independent suppliers. | 74 | |
| 13681787947 | Imposed Considerations | considering laws and politics | 75 | |
| 13681787948 | Weberian analysis | transportation cost is most important |  | 76 |
| 13681787949 | Hotelling's Model | compact directly w/ each other by price and quality | 77 | |
| 13681787950 | Fordism | buy in bulk | 78 | |
| 13681787951 | just-in-time production | one little thing and factories are very close to everything | 79 | |
| 13681787952 | Tariff | A tax on imported goods | 80 | |
| 13681787953 | tariff benefits | -Protect domestic firms from competitors -Generate income for the government | 81 | |
| 13681787954 | tariff costs | -makes countries not wanna trade - goods are more expensive -demand for jobs decrease -supply chains are restricted | 82 | |
| 13681787955 | GPD | Gross Domestic Product | 83 | |
| 13681787956 | GPD per capita | output per person | 84 | |
| 13681787957 | 1st world countries | developed | 85 | |
| 13681787958 | Enviornmental Determinism | The belief that physical environment determines potential for societal development. | 86 | |
| 13681787959 | Overpopulation | The number of people in an area exceeds the capacity of the environment to support life at a decent standard of living. | 87 | |
| 13681787960 | developed country | A country that has progressed relatively far along a continuum of development. | 88 | |
| 13681787961 | Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) | The UN's creation of eight goals for economic development and social progress in 2000. Members agreed to reach the goals by 2015. 1. Eliminate extreme poverty 2. Guarantee universal education 3. Promote equality for women 4. Reduce child mortality rates 5. Better maternal health services and reduction of maternal mortality rate 6. Reduce spread snd improve treatment for HIV/AIDS and other diseases 7. Environmentally sustainable development 8. Global development partnerships among member nations | 89 | |
| 13681787962 | internet penetration | the percentage of a given country that has Internet access | 90 | |
| 13681787963 | energy consumption per capita | amount of energy consumed per person | 91 | |
| 13681787964 | workforce composition | percent of people employed in farming (g) , industry (r), and services(b) | 92 | |
| 13681787965 | purchasing power | the ability to purchase goods and services | 93 | |
| 13681787966 | Literacy Rate | The percentage of a country's people who can read and write. | 94 | |
| 13681787967 | Public Services | Services offered by the government to provide security and protection for citizens and businesses. | 95 | |
| 13681787968 | problems in refugee camps | no sewage systems | 96 | |
| 13681787969 | infant mortality rate | The percentage of children who die before their first birthday within a particular area or country. | 97 | |
| 13681787970 | what is the most accurate measure of development? | infant mortality | 98 | |
| 13681787971 | HIE | healthcare, infrastructure, and education | 99 | |
| 13681787972 | how does improving health care improve economy | make people more productive because they can get better help (Help women more) | 100 | |
| 13681787973 | how does improving access to infrastructure improve economy? | people and goods can get around better and women have access to electricity for house work | 101 | |
| 13681787974 | how would improving women access to education improve economy? | women would get highly skilled jobs and help improve the economy, they would also have less kids and later in life | 102 | |
| 13681787975 | Microfinance | provision of small loans and other financial services to individuals and small businesses in developing countries | 103 | |
| 13681787976 | Gender Empowerment Measure | - percent of women that have access to HIE - aggregate measure of development | 104 | |
| 13681787977 | Rostow Modernization Model | 1960's Linear theory of development that developed countries go through a common pattern of structural changes. Stage 1: Traditional society, Stage 2: Transitional stage, Stage 3: Take off, Stage 4: Drive to maturity, Stage 5: High mass consumption. It explains the development of experience of Western countries and is a general model for others. | 105 | |
| 13681787978 | Wallerstein's World Systems Theory | 1960's wall off from global economy and no global trade core, periphery, and semi-periphery | 106 | |
| 13681787979 | Neoliberalism | 1980's-1990's A strategy for economic development that calls for free markets, balanced budgets, privatization, free trade, and minimal government intervention in the economy. | 107 | |
| 13681787980 | sustainable development | 1990's-today Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. | 108 | |
| 13681787981 | slum | a district of a city marked by poverty and inferior living conditions | 109 |
