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AP Human Chapter 1 Flashcards

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4781801597What is contemporary geography the study of?The location of people and activities and reason for their distribution0
4781801598What makes globalization easier?Technology and easier communication and force people to have greater cultural and economic interactions with each other1
4781801599Why is local diversity a problem?Globalization is making most of the world seem homogeneous so people are trying to bring back unique features of the landscape2
4781801600What two trends underlie global problems?Globalization and Local Diversity3
4781801601What are the effects of globalization?Homogeneous landscapes and need for local diversity4
4781801602What is human geography?Where and why human activities are located where that are5
4781801603Map2D flat scale model of earth or a part of the earth6
4781801604PlaceSpecific point on earth7
4781801605RegionArea of earth with multiple unique features8
4781801606Choropeith mapMap where shading of a region changes by region depending on presence of the variable9
4781801607Dot mapDemonstrates distribution of a variable in an area10
4781801608Line mapMap used for elevation11
4781801609Proportional mapMap with symbols whose size change with presence of variable12
4781801610Symbol mapMap that uses symbols to represent the presence of a variable13
4781801611CartogramMap whose size changes based on variable presence14
4781801612What explains why similarities aren't coincidences?Scale, space, and connections15
4781801613Scaleproportion between the portion of the Earth projected and the actual size of the area16
4781801614Spacegap between 2 objects17
4781801615Connectionsrelationships among people across the barrier of space18
4781801616Cartographyscience of mapmaking19
4781801617Hat two things are important in maps?scale and projection20
4781801618What are 2 purposes of a map?storing reference material communicating geographic information21
4781801619Who used the word geography first?Eratosthenes He also calculated the circumference of the Earth with 0.05% accuracy, made one of the earliest maps with a torrid zone (equator) two fridgid zones at either end and two temperate zones in between22
4781801620What is the disadvantage of large maps?Details are lost but you get the big picture23
4781801621What is the disadvantage of small maps?Big picture is lost, but you get details24
4781801622What are the most accurate maps?Globes25
4781801623Why do maps lie?2D scales models of the Earth distort the spherical shape26
4781801624What are the types of distortion?Shape, Distance, Relative Size, Direction27
4781801625Equal Area Projectiongives accurate relative sizes but N and S pole are distorted28
4781801626Robinson ProjectionUninterrupted (E&W hemispheres aren't split) Useful for ocean maps. Official National Geographic map. Lower distortion at high latitudes. Attempts to balance several possible projection errors. It does not maintain area, shape, distance, or direction completely accurately, but it minimizes errors in each.29
4781801627Mercator ProjectionLatitude and longitude is 90* to each other. Good for navigation. Rectangular map. Distortion towards the poles30
4781801628Polar ProjectionProjects Earth from N pole (Think UN Flag) Highlights major countries31
4781801629Mollweide ProjectionA type of map in which the surface of the Earth is shown within an ellipse. Lines of latitude are parallel to the equator, but lines of longitude are curved in such a way that area distortion is minimal. The distortion is greatest at the edges of the ellipse.32
4781801630US Land Ordinance of 1785Divided US up into 6*6mi squares (townships) to distribute land for settlers in the west33
4781801631GISGeographic information system. Makes maps extremely accurate and provides lots of info34
4781801632Remote SensingAcquisition of data from sattelites35
4781801633GPSGlobal positioning system. Tracks location and gives directions36
4781801634Placea point on Earth37
4781801635Regionan area with 1+ unique features38
4781801636Features of a placehelps explain similarities and differences and change. make a place unique39
4781801637Locationposition of something on earth40
4781801638what are 4 ways to identify a place?Name, site, situation, mathematical location41
4781801639ToponymName of a place42
4781801640Sitephysical features of a place43
4781801641What WAS site important for?choosing where to live Not so important anymore because it can be modified44
4781801642Situationposition of a place relative to other places helps locate and understand importance of places45
4781801643Mathematical LocationExact location according to the latitude and longitude system46
4781801644What does Longitude help calculate?Calculate time and distance from E to W47
47818016450* Long goes through where?Greenwich England48
4781801646How far apart are Longitude lines?15*49
4781801647Prime Meridian0* long, GMT50
4781801648Cultural Landscapecombo of cultural features that define an area51
4781801649Regional StudiesContemporary cultural landscape approach52
4781801650Carl Sauerbelieved: cultural landscape: area fashioned from nature by a cultural group (Possibilism)53
4781801651PossibilismModern approach that humans can adapt and survive in their environment54
4781801652Environmental DeterminismView that people are forced live according to their environment55
4781801653Formal Regionuniform region (has a shared feature)56
4781801654Functional Regionarea organized around a focal point that diminishes in importance as it goes out. Must have a flow of transportation, people, and/or information57
4781801655Vernacular Regionplace people believe exists as a part of their cultural identity58
4781801656What affect how a region is perceived?Size59
4781801657Culturebody of customary beliefs, material traits, social forms that are distinct to a group of people60
4781801658Nationgroup people in an area that shares something61
4781801659StatePolitical entity with boundaries62
4781801660LanguageSigns, gestures that have meaning63
4781801661ReligionBeliefs and practices of a group of people. Organized64
4781801662Ethnicitylanguage, religion and cultural values and physical traits of a person65
4781801663MDCMore developed country North America (US Canada) Europe, Japan. Manufacturing and mostly services66
4781801664LDCLess Developed Country Sub Saharan Africa, Middle East, East Asia, etc.67
4781801665Periphery countriesdeveloping countries India Brazil, S Africa mostly manufacturing68
4781801666Cultural Ecologystudy of human environment relationships69
4781801667Environment (Cultural Perspective)collection of resources in an area70
4781801668What influences how we adapt?Religious, cultural, political beliefs and wealth71
4781801669What are 4 important physical processes?Climate, vegetation, soil, landforms72
4781801670What is the Modified Köppen System?Divides world into 5 climate regions: a Tropical b Dry Climate c Warm Mid- Latitude Climate d Cold Mid- Latitude Climate e Polar Climates73
4781801671Globalizationforce/process that involves the entire world and results in making something worldwide in scope74
4781801672What makes Globalization easier?Technology and communication75
4781801673Transnational CorporationCorporation that functions and serves in multiple countries76
4781801674Specialization & comparative advantageFocus on production of 1 product. Usually what you can produce the most for the least amount of money77
4781801675Uniformity of culturepeople adopt culture, products, housing (becoming more western)78
4781801676Common LanguageEnglish. Soon to be surpassed by French79
4781801677ConnectivityTV and internet spreading ideas and connecting people faster than ever80
4781801678DistributionHow stuff is arranged in an area81
4781801679DensityFrequency of an event in space82
4781801680Arithmetic density# of people/area83
4781801681Physiological Density# of people/ area of arable land84
4781801682Concentrationextent of spread clustered vs. dispersed85
4781801683Patternarrangement of objects in space86
4781801684Space Time Compressionreduction of time it takes for something to move87
4781801685Distance Decaycontact decreases as distance increases and slowly ends88
4781801686Hearthorigin of an innovation89
4781801687Relocation Diffusionpeople move taking the thing with them90
4781801688Types of expansion diffusionHierarchical Diffusion Contagious Diffusion Stimulus Diffusion91
4781801689Expansion Diffusionwhen a characteristic spreads in a snowballing effect92
4781801690Hierarchical Diffusionwhen a characteristic goes from a person of authority to a person of less authority93
4781801691Contagious Diffusionrapid widespread diffusion from person to person94
4781801692Stimulus DiffusionUnderlying principle diffuses but it can be modified95

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