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Ap Human Chapter One Flashcards

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10767360482Placea precise location on the planet0
10767366748Regiona large area of land1
10767369990Scalethe relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole2
10767389546SpaceThe gap between two objects3
10767392668Connectionrelationship between two things4
10767405069MapA two-dimensional, or flat, representation of Earth's surface or a portion of it.5
10767428280CartographyThe science of making maps6
10767430486GPS (global positioning system)a system that accurately determines the precise position of something on Earth7
10767436538Geotaggingidentification and storage of a piece of information by its precise latitude and longitude coordinates8
10767440538GIS (geographic information system)A computer system that stores, organizes, analyzes, and displays geographic data.9
10767468088remote sensingThe acquisition of data about Earth's surface from a satellite orbiting the planet or other long-distance methods.10
10767473195VGI (Volunteered Geographic Information)Creation and spreading of geographic data contributed voluntarily and for free by individuals11
10767485911Citizen Sciencescientific research by amateur scientists12
10767491932PGIS (Participatory GIS)community-based mapping13
10767514441Mashupa map that overlays data from one source on top of a map provided by a mapping service14
10767521618Map ScaleThe relationship between the size of an object on a map and the size of the actual feature on Earth's surface.15
10767540293Ratiocomparision of two things (1 cm: 1,000 miles)16
10767583426Written Scaledescribes the relationship between map and Earth distances in words (Ex. 1 cm equals 10 km)17
10767606841graphic scaleusually consists of a bar line marked to show distance on Earth's surface (map legend)18
10767621272ProjectionThe system used to transfer locations from Earth's surface to a flat map.19
10767631446meridianAn arc drawn on a map between the North and South poles (longitude). The two main meridians are the Prime Meridian and the International Date Line20
10767643370parrellelcircle drawn around the globe parallel to the equated and perpendicular to the meridians. Ex: Tropic of Cancer,tropic of Capricorn21
10767650585Prime MeridianThe meridian, designated at 0° longitude, which passes through the Royal Observatory at Greenwich, England.22
10767670153Greenwhich Mean Time (GMT)The time in the zone encompassing the prime meridian, or 0 degree longitude. Master reference time23
10767678142International Date LineAn arc that for the most part follows 180° longitude, although it deviates in several places to avoid dividing land areas. When you cross the International Date Line heading east (toward America), the clock moves back 24 hours, or one entire day. When you go west (toward Asia), the calendar moves ahead one day.24
10767700442LocationThe position of anything on Earth's surface.25
10767703753ToponymThe name given to a portion of Earth's surface.26
10767712250SiteThe physical character climate, water sorces, topography, latitude27
10767736520Situationthe location of a place relative to other places28
10767757827cultural landscapeA combination of cultural features such as language and religion, economic features such as agriculture and industry, and physical features such as climate and vegetation.29
10767793003Formal Region (Uniform Region)An area in which everyone shares in common one or more distinctive characteristics30
10767800036Functional Region (Nodal Region)An area organized around a node or focal point (the main point)31
10767816982Vernacular region (or perceptual region)an area that people believe exists as part of their cultural identity32
10767847537CultureBeliefs, customs, and traditions of a specific group of people.33
10767871349Spactial associastionoccurs within any region if the distribution of one feature is related to the distribution of another feature34
10767953113GlobalizationActions or processes that involve the entire world and result in making something worldwide in scope.35
10767977775Transnational CorporationA company that conducts research, operates factories, and sells products in many countries, not just where its headquarters or shareholders are located. (Mc Donalds)36
10768001042DistributionThe arrangement of something across Earth's surface.37
10768020894Densitythe frequency with which something occurs in space (Ex houses in a neighborhood)38
10768043268consintrationThe spread of something over a given area.39
10768053644PatternThe geometric or regular arrangement of something in a study area.40
10768070071Poststucturalist Geographyexamines how the powerful in society dominate or seek to control less powerfull groups.41
10768103781Humanistic GeographyThe study of different ways that individuals form ideas about place and give those places symbolic meanings.42
10768115958behavioal geographyemphasizes the importants of understanding psychologizal basis for indvidual actions in space (Ex. A pattern in spaces)43
10768150425uneven developmentthe increasing gap in economic conditions between regions in the core and periphery that results from the globalization of the economy44
10768007205Assimilationis the process by which a groups cultral featured are altered to resemble another groups. (weeaboos)45
10768244417Acculturationis the process of changes in culture that result in the meeting of two groups.46
10768307280Syncretisma blending of beliefs and practices from different religions into one faith47
10768316768DiffusionThe process of spread of a feature or trend from one place to another over time48
10768320656HearthThe region from which innovative ideas originate49
10768324916relocation diffusionThe spread of a feature or trend through bodily movement of people from one place to another. (Moses)50
10768376162Expantion diffusionthe spread of a feature from one place to another in an additive prosses.51
10768399584Hierarchical Diffusion (Expasion diffusion)the spread of a feature or trend from one key person or node of authority or power to other persons or places52
10768422303Contagious DiffusionThe rapid, widespread diffusion of a feature or trend throughout a population. ( Expansion Diffusion) (Ex. orange justice)53
10768439077Stimulus DiffusionThe spread of an underlying principle, even though a specific characteristic is rejected. (Ex. innovative features of the iphone have been adopted by compeditors)54
10768489384networkA chain of communication that connects places55
10768495672Distance DecayThe diminishing in importance and eventual disappearance of a phenomenon with increasing distance from its origin. ( people in Cali and the Eagles)56
10768524405space-time compressionThe reduction in the time it takes to diffuse something to a distant place, as a result of improved communications and transportation systems (Farting)57
10768572440resorceanything used to produce an economic good or service58
10768586248Sastainabilitythe use of earths resorces in ways that insure their avalibilty in the future59
10768627756conservationProtecting and preserving natural resources and the environment (using resources in a way that they will be there in the future60
10768643067preservationMaintenance of a resource in its present condition, with as little human impact as possible. (Trying to keep it as it is)61

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